Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 651palaeartic region A zoogeographical region encompassingEurope and northern Asia including Japan, the Middle andNear East and areas along the southern coast of the MediterraneanSea.palatal a. [L. palatum, palate] 1. Belonging to the outer lip. 2.(MOLL: Gastropoda) Referring to folds and lamellae of theshell.palatal setae (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Culicidae, four small peglikecibarial setae located on the anterior hard palate.palate n. [L. palatum, roof of the mouth] 1. (ARTHRO: Diplopoda)The endostome. 2. (ARTHRO: Insecta) The epipharynx.3. (BRYO: Gymnolaemata) In Cheilostomata, the mandibularpart of the avicularium.palatum n. [L. palatum, roof of the mouth] (ARTHRO: Insecta)In Culicidae, the oral surfaces of the labrum and clypeus;divided into labropalatum and clypeopalatum.palea n.; pl. paleae [L. palea, chaff] (ANN:broad flattened seta used for burrowing.Polychaeta) Apaleospecies n. [Gr. palaios, ancient; L. species, form] Fossilsthat are placed in a species because of similar appearance.paleotropical n. [Gr. palaios, ancient; tropos, turn] Of or pertainingto the tropical or subtropical regions of the oldworld.palette n. [L. pala, spade] (ARTHRO: Insecta) In males of Coleoptera,the modified cupule-bearing tarsus of an anteriorleg.pali n.pl.; sing. palus [L. palus, stake] 1. (ARTHRO: Insecta) Astraight or pointed spine. 2. (CNID: Anthozoa) Small ridgesbetween the columella and septa of scleractinian corals.palidium n.; pl. -ia [L. dim palus, stake] (ARTHRO: Insecta) Inscarabaeoid larvae, a paired group of spines placed eitherbefore the anus or from the ends of the anal slit; the paliare recumbent and may occur in one to many rows.paliform lobe (CNID) A palus detached from the inner edge ofa septum.palingenesis n. [Gr. palin, back; genesis, descent] 1. Characteristicsof an individual that repeats the phylogenetic de-
652Maggenti and Gardnervelopment of its taxon. 2. The regeneration or restorationof a lost part. 3. Abrupt metamorphosis. see cenogenesis,recapitulation theory.palintrope n. [Gr. palin, back; tropos, turn] (BRACHIO) The recurvedpart of the ventral valve that fills the gap betweenthe beak and hinge line in the dorsal valve of some shells.palisade n. [L. palus, stake] (ARTHRO: Insecta) The clear regionformed around the rhabdom in a light-adapted euconeapposition eye when exposed to darkness.pallets n.pl. [L. dim. pala, spade] (MOLL: Bivalvia) Two variouslyshaped calcareous structures at the siphonal tip ofsome woodboring forms; abrading tools.pallial a. [L. pallium, mantle] (MOLL) Of or pertaining to themantle.pallial artery (MOLL) An artery that supplies blood to the mantle.pallial chamber or cavity (MOLL) The mantle cavity.pallial complex (MOLL) All of the organs of the mantle cavitycombined (ctenidia, osphradia, anus, renal and genitalopenings and glands).pallial curtain (MOLL: Bivalvia) The inner fold of the mantleedge of oysters, with a row of tentacles, supplied withmuscles and blood sinuses.pallial duct (MOLL: Gastropoda) Region of the genital duct thathas undergone elaboration or differentiation to provide forsperm storage and egg membrane formation.pallial groove (MOLL: Polyplacophora) Ventral groove markingthe separation between the foot and mantle.pallial line (MOLL: Bivalvia) A fine, single-lined impression nearthe periphery of each valve, produced by the edge of themantle and indicating the internal line of attachment of themantle to the shell.pallial markings see vascular markingspallial nerves (MOLL) The pair of large dorsal nerves that innervatethe mantle.pallial region (MOLL: Bivalvia) Marginal region inside the shell
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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