Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 841the palpus.sphaeridium n.; pl. -idia [Gr. dim. sphaira, ball] (ECHINOD)Minute, spherical bodies covered by ciliated epidermis,usually lodged in pits in the test or almost completely enclosed;confined to the ambulacral areas around the mouthor scattered along the entire ambulacra; believed to begravity receptors.sphaeroclone n. [Gr. dim. sphaira, ball; klon, twig] (PORIF) Amegasclere spicule with a subglobular desma produced byswelling of the centrum.sphecology n. [Gr. sphex, wasp; logos, discourse] The studyof wasps.sphecophile n. [Gr. sphex, wasp; philos, love] (ARTHRO: Insecta)A symbiont of wasps; any organism that must spendat least a portion of its life cycle in a wasp colony.sphenoid a. [Gr. sphen, wedge; eidos, like] Wedge shaped;cuneate; cuneiform.spherasters n. [Gr. sphaira, ball; aster, star] (PORIF) A largecenteredspicule with many definite rays.spheres n.pl. [Gr. sphaira, ball] 1. Any globular body. 2. (PO-RIF) Rounded bodies in which growth is concentric around acenter.spherocyte see spherule cellspheroidocyte n. [Gr. sphaira, ball; eidos, form; kytos, container](ARTHRO: Insecta) Round hemocytes with fat-likedroplets, granular and other inclusions and occasionallycrystals.spherula n. [Gr. dim. sphaira, ball] A small sphere.spherular cell see spherule cellspherulate a. [Gr. dim. sphaira, ball] Having one or more rowsof minute tubercles.spherule cell (ARTHRO: Insecta) Hemocytes, varying in shape,that possess few to many, acidophilic inclusions, that mayfill the whole cell. see spherulocyte.spherulocyte n. [Gr. dim. sphaira, ball; kytos, hollow] (AR-THRO: Insecta) Ovoid or round hemocytes, variable in size,
842Maggenti and Gardnercontaining spherules reported to contain neutral or acidmucopolysaccharide, glyco-mucroproteins, lipochrome,trosinase and sulfated sialomucin. see spherule cell.spherulous cell (PORIF) Cells with multiple, large vesiclescontaining coarse granular material.sphincter n. [Gr. sphinkter, binder] Any ring-like muscle thatcontracts, constricts, or closes an orifice.sphingiform larva (ARTHRO: Insecta) A larva with a cylindricalbody with short or no setae, and a mediodorsal horn orbutton on the 8th abdominal segment.sphragis n. [Gr. spragis, seal] (ARTHRO: Insecta) In someLepidoptera, a structure formed by male glandular secretionsor actual male genital parts remaining in the femaleafter insemination that inhibits subsequent copulations ofthe female; spermatophragma; mating plug.spicate a. [L. spica, spike] Spike-shaped; possessing spikes.spiciform a. [L. spica, spike; forma, form] Spike-shaped, assome setae.spicula pl. of spiculumspicular sheath (NEMATA) A conical or tubular extension of thecuticle distally sheathing the spicules beyond the body profile.spicular muscles (NEMATA) Muscles for the protraction andretraction of the spicules.spicular pouch (NEMATA) A cuticular lined pouch that containsthe spicules and is formed from the spicular primordia.spicule n. [L. spicula, small spike] 1. Any minute pointed spineor process. 2. (MOLL: Polyplacorphora) The dorsal girdledecorations of various size, shape and frequency. 3.(NEMATA) Blade-like, sclerotized male copulatory organs,usually paired, located immediately dorsad to the cloaca. 4.(PORIF) An element of the sponge skeleton, composedmainly of silica or calcium carbonate, and rarely spongin.spicule hair (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Lepidoptera, irritative hairusually formed by one or more trichogen cells; size, shape,internal cell components, and body arrangement are variable.see spine hairs.
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Page 798 and 799: Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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