Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 53amplexiform wing coupling (ARTHRO: Insecta) Lepidopterouswing coupling by virtue of an extensive area of overlapbetween the fore and hind wing.ampliate a. [L. ampliatus, made wider] To enlarge; to makegreater.amplification n. [L. amplificare, to enlarge] An enlargement orextension; expanding a statement or description.anamorphosis n.; pl. -ses [Gr. ana, backwards; morphosis,forming] 1. A process of slow, steady evolution without apparentgross mutant variation. 2. (ARTHRO: Insecta) a. Theincrease of number of segments after hatching. b. Developmentin which the young gradually become more like theadult in body form after each ecdysis, as opposed tometamorphosis. anamorphic a. see ametabolous, metamorphosis,epimorphosis.anandric a. [Gr. an, without; aner, man] (ANN: Oligochaeta)Designating earthworms without testes.anaphase n. [Gr. ana, up; phasis, appearance] The period ofmitotic division in which the daughter chromosomes movetoward opposite poles.anaphylaxis n. [Gr. ana, again; phylax, guard] A state of excessivesensitivity to a serum or foreign protein that canresult in a state of shock, that may develop with markedcirculatory disturbances and possible death. anaphylactica.anaplasis n. [Gr. ana, up; plassein, to form] Progressive ontogeneticdevelopment.anapleurite n. [Gr. ana, up; pleuron, side] (ARTHRO: Insecta)A dorsal sclerite of the thoracic pleural region.anapolysis n. [Gr. an, without; apo-, separate; lysis, loosen](PLATY: Cestoda) The detachment of a spent proglottid afterit has shed its eggs. anapolytic a. see apolysis.anapterygote a. [Gr. an, not; a, without; pterygotos, winged](ARTHRO: Insecta) Designates apterous insects that are derivedfrom winged ancestors.anaptychus n. [Gr. an, without; apo-, away from; ptychos,fold] (MOLL: Cephalopoda) A shelly plate found in some fos-
54Maggenti and Gardnersil cephalopods, thought to function as an operculum. seesynaptychus.anarsenosomphic a. [Gr. an, without; arsen, male; somphos,porous] (ANN: Oligochaeta) Designates earthworms withoutmale terminalia, such as parthenogenetic morphs, cephalicregenerates, or abnormal individuals.anarthrous a. [Gr. an, without; arthron, joint] Lacking a distinctjoint or joints.anascan n. [Gr. an, without; askos, sac] (BRYO: Gymnolaemata)Cheilostomata in which the autozooids have a hydrostaticsystem including the flexible part of the frontal wall,thus lacking an ascus.anastomosing colony (BRYO) A branching erect colony wherebranches join and rebranch to form an open network.anastomosis n.; pl. -ses [Gr. anastomosis, formation of anetwork] A union or joining between two or more structuresforming a network.anastral a. [Gr. an, without; aster, star] Lacking an aster, withreference to mitosis.anastrophic a. [Gr. ana, backwards; strephein, to turn] (MOLL:Gastropoda) In Prosobranchia, as in Architectonica , pertainingto a heterostrophic shell with the protoconch coiledabout the same axis as the teloconch and the nucleus directedtoward the base of the shell.anatomy n. [Gr. ana, again; temnein, to cut] The science ofinternal morphology, as revealed by dissection. see zootomy.anatoxin n. [Gr. ana, backwards; toxikon, poison] A toxinmodified by heat or chemical treatment eliminating its toxicproperties, but retaining its antigenic properties; toxoid.anatrepsis n. [Gr. anatrepein, to turn over] 1. Increase ofmovement during blastokinesis. 2. (ARTHRO: Insecta) Inblastokinesis, a term used to describe the movement of theembryo inside the egg from one pole to another; refers todifferent activities in different groups of insects, i.e., ventralto dorsal, dorsal to ventral. see katatrepsis.anatriaene n. [Gr. ana, up; triaina, trident] (PORIF) A tetracti-
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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