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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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<strong>Online</strong> <strong>Dictionary</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Invertebrate</strong> <strong>Zoology</strong> 769Having 4 rays; tetraxon, tetractine.quadrithecal a. [L. quadrus, fourfold; Gr. theke, case] (ANN)Having 4 spermathecae.quadrivalve a. [L. quadrus, fourfold; valva, fold] 4-valved.quartet see tetradquasisocial a. [L. quasi, as if; socius, companion] (ARTHRO:Insecta) In Hymenoptera, females <strong>of</strong> the same generationforming a colony and cooperating in brood care.queen n. [A.S. cwen, wife] (ARTHRO: Insecta) 1. A femalemember <strong>of</strong> the reproductive caste in semisocial and eusocialinsects; may or may not differ morphologically fromthe workers. 2. In Formicidae, a fully developed reproductivefemale characterized by a generalized hymenopterousthorax and functional but deciduous wings; sometimes referredto as 'the female' <strong>of</strong> the colony.queen control (ARTHRO: Insecta) In social Hymenoptera, inhibitoryinfluence <strong>of</strong> the queen on the reproductive activities<strong>of</strong> workers and other queens.queen substance (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Hymenoptera, pheromonesreleased by the queen honeybee that attracts andcontrols the reproductive activities <strong>of</strong> workers and otherqueens; Trans-9-Keto-2-decanoic acid is the most potentcomponent <strong>of</strong> the pheromone mixture.Quenstedt muscles (MOLL: Bivalvia) Paired, small musclesanterior to the ctenidial elevator muscles <strong>of</strong> oysters.quick muscle see phasic musclequiescence n. [L. quiescere, to become quiet] A condition <strong>of</strong>temporary cessation <strong>of</strong> development, or other activity,during which the animal requires little nourishment, butshows exterior signs <strong>of</strong> life; directly referable to environmentalconditions.quiescent a. [L. quiescere, to become quiet] 1. To becomequiet. 2. (ARTHRO: Insecta) Applied to biological inactivityor prepupae and pupae with complete metamorphosis.quincunx n.; pl. -xes [L. quincunx, arranged in diagonal rows,five-twelfths] 1. An arrangement <strong>of</strong> five things in a square,having one in each corner and one in the center. 2. (ANN)

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