Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 583morphospecies n.pl. [Gr. morphe, form; L. species, kind] Atypological species based on morphological differences. seephenon.morphotype n. [Gr. morphe, form; L. typos, type] The typespecimen of one of the forms of a dimorphic species.morula n. [L. dim. morus, mulberry] In embryology, consistingof a cluster of cleaving blastomeres; stage preceding blastula.morular cell (BRYO) A cell filled with refringent spheres in theperitoneal membrane and funicular strand.morular organ see columellamorulation n. [L. dim. morus, mulberry] Formation of themorula during holoblastic egg cleavage.morulit see nucleolusmosaic n. [Gr. Mousaios, of the Muses] 1. An organism composedof two or more cell lines of different genetic orchromosomal constitution, both cell lines being derivedfrom the same zygote; genetic mosaic. see chimera. 2. Anindividual displaying characteristics of more than one sexor polymorphic form; phenotypic mosaic.mosaic evolution Evolution that involves differential rates fordifferent structures, organs, or other components of thephenotype.mosaic theory (ARTHRO) The theory explaining the function ofthe compound eye, with the numerous ommatidia receivinga portion of the image and then combining them into a totalimage in the brain.moschate a. [L. moschus, musk] Having an odor similar tomusk.mother cell A precursory cell or metrocyte.mother genus An original genus from which others have derivedby nomenclatorial division.motile a. [L. movere, to move] Capable of spontaneousmovement.motor nerve see motor neuronmotor nervous system A part of the nervous system lying
584Maggenti and Gardnerentirely within the body that transmits stimuli from thecentral nervous system to the motor elements of the body.motor neurocyte The neurocyte of a motor neuron.motor neuron A neuron that transmits excitation directly to aneffector; motor nerve.mottled a. [F. mattele, curdled] Spotted with different colors;maculated; blotched.moult see moltmound nest (ARTHRO) Nest or part of one built above groundof soil or carton material.mouse unit (MOLL: Bivalvia) A unit of measurement employedas a gradient of shellfish poisoning.mouth n. [A.S. muth, mouth] The oral aperture.mouth-anus axis (MOLL: Bivalvia) In oysters, a line throughthe mouth and anus.mouth capsule see buccal cavitymouth cirri (ARTHRO: Crustacea) In Cirripedia, the first pair ofmodified cirri.mouth cone (ARTHRO: Insecta) The rostrum; proboscis,prostomium.mouth fork see laciniamouth hooks (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Cyclorrhapha 2nd instars,cuticular claw-like structures, one on each side of the atrialopening, thought to articulate with a small ventral scleritethat may represent the maxillary cardo; mandibularsclerites.mouth spear see stomatostyle, odontostylemovable finger (ARTHRO: Crustacea) The dactyl of the chela.movable hook (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Odonata, a small tooth onthe inner border of the lateral lobe slightly external to theend-hook.mucid a. [L. mucidus, mucus-like] Mouldy; slimy.mucific a. [L. mucus, mucus; facere, to make] Pertains to mucus-secreting.mucigen n. [L. mucus, mucus; genos, to produce] A substance
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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