Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 17actinoid, actiniform a. [Gr. aktis, ray; eidos, shape] Raylike;star-shaped; stellate.actinology n. [Gr. aktis, ray; logos, discourse] 1. The study ofradially symmetrical animals. 2. The study of the activity ofradiation.actinomere n. [Gr. aktis, ray; meros, part] A segment of a radiallysegmented organism.actinopharynx n. [Gr. aktis, ray; pharynx, gullet] (CNID: Anthozoa)Gullet of the sea anemone.actinostome n. [Gr. aktis, ray; stoma, mouth] The mouth of aradially symmetrical animal.actinotrocha, actinotroch n. [Gr. aktis, ray; trochos, wheel](PHORON) A free-swimming, elongate, ciliated larva of thephylum Phoronida, bearing tentacles attached to a girdleimmediately posterior to the preoral lobe.actinula n. [Gr. dim. aktis, ray] (CNID: Hydrozoa) A larvalstage that looks like either a polyp or medusa, dependingupon whether the mouth is turned upward or downward.action current The flow of electric current between a region ofexcitation and neighboring unexcited regions.action potential A temporary change in potential that occursacross the surface membrane of a muscle or nerve cell followingstimulation.activator n. [L. agere, to act] Any substance that renders anothersubstance active.active a. [L. agere, to act] Pertaining to movement; given toaction; alert.active center The site on an enzyme molecule that interactswith the substrate molecules; where activation and reactiontake place.active transport The transportation or movement of substancesthrough differentially permeable cell membranesagainst a concentration or electrical gradient with the expenditureof energy.actomyosin n. [Gr. aktis, ray; mys, muscle] Actin and myosin
18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in myofilaments that shortens when stimulated resultingin muscle contraction.acuate a. [L. dim. acus, needle] Sharpened; needle-shaped;sharp pointed.aculea n.; pl. -eae [L. dim. acus, needle] (ARTHRO: Insecta) 1.In Diptera, one of the minute spines comprising the tomentumthat covers the cuticula (except the wing membrane),usually dense in adults but sparse or absent in immatures.2. In Lepidoptera, one of the minute spines onthe wing membrane.aculeate a. [L. dim. acus, needle] 1. Pertaining to being armedwith a sting or short, sharp points. 2. Furnished with aculeae.aculeate-serrate Armed with saw-like teeth inclined towardone direction.aculei pl. of aculeusaculeiform a. [L. dim. acus, needle; forma, shape] Formedlike a thorn.aculeus n.; pl. -lei [L. dim. acus, needle] (ARTHRO: Insecta) 1.In Hymenoptera, an ovipositor in the form of a sting. 2. InDiptera, a sharp spine projected from the margin of theeighth sternite of Tipulidae.acumen n. [L. acumen, point] 1. (ARTHRO: Crustacea) In Decapoda,the pointed tip of the rostrum. 2. (ARTHRO: Insecta)The pointed tip of genitalia.acuminate a. [L. acumen, point] Terminating in a long taperingpoint.acuminose a. [L. acumen, point] Nearly acuminate.acuminulate a. [L. acumen, point] Minutely acuminate.acupunctate a. [L. acus, needle; punctus, a pricking] Pertainingto fine superficial punctures as if made with a needle.acutangular a. [L. acutus, sharpened; angulus, angle] Formingor meeting at an acute angle.acute a. [L. acutus, sharpened] Pointed; forming an angle of
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Page 5: The roots and origins of the terms
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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