Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 575cules.molecules n.pl. [L. dim. moles, mass] The small particles intowhich any substance can be divided without chemicalchange.Mollusca n.; pl. mollusks, molluscs [L. molluscus, soft] Aphylum of invertebrates with a soft unsegmented body andusually covered with a double or single shell, or having aninternal shell; includes snails, chitons, tusk shells, bivalves,limpets, squids, octopi, etc.molluscicide n. [L. molluscus, soft; caedere, to kill] An agentthat kills snails.molt, moult n. [L. mutare, to change] The periodic process ofloosening and discarding the cuticle, accompanied by theformation of a new cuticla in the process of growth; may bedivided into two distinct processes: apolysis and ecdysis.see pharate.molting fluid 1. Often undetermined fluid that causes theloosening of the old cuticle. 2. (ARTHRO: Insecta) A fluidcontaining chitinase and proteinase that digests theunsclerotised cuticle (except the ecdysial membrane).molting hormone see ecdysonemoltinism n. [L. mutare, to change] Polymorphs of differingstrains or biotypes that undergo a different number of larvalmolts.molula n. [L. dim. mola, mill] (ARTHRO) The dicondylic joint bywhich the tibia articulates with the femur.monacanthid a. [Gr. monos, one; acantha, thorn] (ECHINOD:Asteroidea) Having one row of ambulacral spines.monactinal a. [Gr. monos, one; aktis, ray] (PORIF) Spicule developmentoriginating from a fixed point in one directiononly.monaene a. [Gr. monos, one; triaina, trident] (PORIF) A modifiedtetraxon with only one clad.monarsenous a. [Gr. monos, one; arsen, masculine] Polygamous;having one male to numerous females.monaster n. [Gr. monos, one; aster, star] A unipolar spindlethat results in a nucleus with an unreduced chromosome
576Maggenti and Gardnernumber instead of two nuclei.monaulic a. [Gr. monos, one; aulos, pipe] (MOLL: Gastropoda)Male and female portions with a common gonopore. seediaulic, triaulic.monaxon n. [Gr. monos, one; axon, axis] (PORIF) Spiculesformed by growth in one or both directions along a singleaxis. monaxonid a.monecious see monoeciousmonila n. [L. monile, necklace] (BRYO) Concentric thickening ofthe zooecial wall causing a beadlike appearance.monilicorn see moniliformmoniliform a. [L. monile, necklace; forma, shape] Beadlike;resembling a string of beads; contracted or jointed atregular intervals.moniliform glands (NEMATA) Beadlike cells around the uvetteof the demanian system, usually forming a rosette.monoallelic a. [Gr. monos, one; allelon, one another] Referringto a polyploid in which all alleles at a locus are identical.monobasic a. [Gr. monos, one; basis, step] Describing generaoriginally based on one species only.monocentric a. [Gr. monos, one; kentron, point] Pertaining toa chromosome with one centromere.monochromatic a. [Gr. monos, one; chromos, color] Of onecolor only; unicolored.monocondylar see monocondylicmonocondylic a. [Gr. monos, one; kondylos, knuckle] Havingone condyle.monocondylic joint A joint with a single point of articulationbetween segments.monocrepid a. [Gr. monos, one; krepis, base] (PORIF) Pertainingto a desma formed on a monaxon.monocule n. [Gr. monos, single; L. oculus, eye] (ARTHRO) Aone-eyed animal, as certain crustaceans and insects.monocyclic a. [Gr. monos, one; kyklos, circle] (ECHINOD: Cri-
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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