Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 133blastocephalon n. [Gr. blastos, bud; kephale, head] (ARTHRO:Insecta) The head of an embryo.blastocheme n. [Gr. blastos, bud; ochema, vehicle] (CNID) Areproductive bud in certain medusae.blastochyle n. [Gr. blastos, bud; chylos, juice] Fluid containedin a blastocoel.blastocoel(e) n. [Gr. blastos, bud; koilos, hollow] The primarycavity formed during the embryological development ofanimals; segmentation cavity; the subgerminal cavity.blastocyst n. [Gr. blastos, bud; kystis, bladder] (PLATY:Cestoda) In Trypanorhynca, a posterior bladder of themetacestode into which the body is withdrawn.blastocyte n. [Gr. blastos, bud; kytos, container] An embryoniccell before differentiation.blastoderm n. [Gr. blastos, bud; derma, skin] The primaryepithelium formed in early embryonic development of manyinvertebrates; germinal membrane.blastogenesis n. [Gr. blastos, bud; genesis, beginning] 1. Developmentby asexual reproduction, or of an organ or partfrom a blastema. 2. The transmission of inherited charactersby germ plasm. see embryogenesis.blastogenic a. [Gr. blastos, bud; genos, birth] Originating ingerm cells.Blastoidea, blastoids n., n.pl. [Gr. blastos, bud; eidos, form]A class of extinct echinoderms of the former SubphylumPelmatoza; Ordovician to Permian.blastokinesis n. [Gr. blastos, bud; kinesis, movement] Displacements,rotations and revolutions of an embryo withinan egg.blastomere n. [Gr. blastos, bud; meros, part] Cells formedduring primary cleavage of an egg, before the formation ofa distinct gastrula stage.blastophore n. [Gr. blastos, bud; phorein, to bear] 1. The externalopening of the enteron of a gastrula. 2. (ANN) Theendodermal cells brought into an internal position in theembryo during the mitotic division.blastopore n. [Gr. blastos, bud; poros, passage] The mouth-
134Maggenti and Gardnerlike opening from the archenteron to the exterior duringthe gastrula stage of development.blastostyle n. [Gr. blastos, bud; stylos, pillar] (CNID: Hydrozoa)The living axial portion of a modified gonangium, fromwhich numerous medusae are budded.blastozooid n. [Gr. blastos, bud; zoion, animal; eidos, form] Azooid or individual produced by asexual reproduction. seeoozooid.blastula n., pl. -lae [Gr. dim. blastos, bud] A stage near theend of cleavage, in the form of a hollow sphere bounded bya single layer of cells.blister n. [A.S. blastr, a swelling] Any vesicle or raised spot onthe surface of an organism.Blochmann's body (ARTHRO) Any intracellular organisms inthe egg; mainly bacteria; thought to be symbiotic.blood n. [A.S. blod, blood] The variously colored or colorlessfluid circulating in the vascular system or body cavity ofanimals, usually containing respiratory pigments, and carryingoxygen, food-materials, excretions, etc.blood cells Cellular elements of the blood; hemocytes; plasmatocytes.blood channel (ARTHRO: Insecta) In predacious larvae, achannel, either internal (duct or tube) or external (excavationor groove), usually extending the full length of the innermargin of the mandible.blood gills (ARTHRO: Insecta) Thin walled respiratory or osmoregulatoryevaginations continuous with the hemocoeland filled with blood, occurring in, but not confined toaquatic larvae.blood rooms (ARTHRO: Crustacea) In Conchostraca, a networkof anastomosing cavities in the body that function in bloodcirculation.blood sinus (MOLL: Bivalvia) A blood vessel which is irregularin shape without specialized walls.blood tube see blood channelblood vessel Any vessel or canal facilitating blood circulation.
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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