Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 85archibenthic a. [Gr. arche, beginning; benthos, depths of sea]Refers to the continental deep-sea zone, extending fromthe edge of the continental shelf (200-400 m.) to depths ofabout 800-1100 m. see abyssal.archicephalon n. [Gr. arche, beginning; kephale, head] Theprimitive annelid-arthropod head; the prostomium.archicerebrum n.; pl. -bra [Gr. arche, beginning; L. cerebrum,brain] 1. (ANN) The ganglionic nerve mass of aprostomium. 2. (ARTHRO) The primitive suprastomodealnerve mass of a prostomium; the primitive brain.archidictyon see archedictyonarchigastrula n. [Gr. arche, beginning; gaster, stomach] Atype of gastrula in which the endoderm is produced by invagination;emboly.archigenesis see abiogenesisarchinephridium n. [Gr. arche, beginning; nephros, kidney]An excretory organ of many invertebrate larvae; a solenocyte.archiplasm n. [Gr. arche, beginning; plasma, formed ormolded] A former name for the substance of the spindle fibersand astral rays; was thought to exist during the entirecell cycle, but to only become visible after aggregation atmitosis.Archiptera see Pseudoneuropteraarchitomy n. [Gr. arche, beginning; tome, cut] (ANN) Designatingreproduction by fission, with regeneration afterseparation of heads and/or tails. see paratomy.architype see archetypearchoophorans n.pl. [Gr. arche, beginning; pherein, to carry](PLATY: Turbellaria) 1. Individuals with modified cleavage inwhich yolk is stored in the oocytes; entolecithal eggs. seeneophorans. 2. Archoophora A former division of theTubellaria; a superorder.arciform a. [L. arcus, bow; forma, shape] Being arcuate;shaped like a bow or arch.arctic a. [Gr. arktos, bear] 1. Pertaining to the region of theNorth Pole within the Arctic Circle. 2. Pertaining to the high
86Maggenti and Gardnerlatitude regions, that may or may not be inside the geographicalArctic Circle, from which tree growth is normallyabsent, but with plants and animals.arcticoid teeth (MOLL: Bivalvia) Heterodont teeth intermediatebetween corbiculoid and lucinoid types.arctogaea n. [Gr. arktos, bear; gaia, the earth] One of theprimary zoogeographic zones comprising North America(except Central America), Europe, Asia and Africa.arcuate a. [L. dim. arcus, bow] 1. Pertaining to being shapedlike an arc; arch-like. 2. (MOLL: Bivalvia) Referring to theventral edge in some pelecypods. 3. (PORIF) Referring tothe chelate microsclere in the form of one to three curvedplates; commonly three plates.arcuate vein (ARTHRO: Insecta) The first jugal vein.arculus n. [L. dim. arcus, bow] (ARTHRO: Insecta) A basalcross vein between the radius and the cubitus.are n. [L. area, open place] A metric area measurement of asquare, with each side 10 meters in length.area n. [L. area, open place] (BRYO: Gymnolaemata) In anascans,the space occupied by the frontal membrane.arenaceous a. [L. arena, sand; -aceus, having the nature of]Sandy, or the nature of sand.arenicolous a. [L. arena, sand; colere, to inhabit] Burrowing inor inhabiting sand. see psammophilous.areocel see accessary cellareola, areole n.; pl. -lae, -las (areoles) [L. dim. area, smallopen place] 1. (ARTHRO: Crustacea) In crayfish, the longitudinalstrip between the brachiocardiac grooves and posteriorto the cervical groove on the dorsum. 2. (ARTHRO:Insecta) a. An accessory wing cell of Lepidoptera. seebasal cell. b. In ichneumonid Hymenoptera, the pentagonalor hexagonal area on the propodeum enclosed by carinae.3. (BRYO: Gymnolaemata) In cheilostomes, a smallopening in the frontal wall connecting the endocyst with theectocyst. 4. (ECHINOD) see scrobicula. 5. (NEMATA) A smallarea within longitudinal striae delimited by transverse annuli.6. (NEMATOM) Round or polygonal cuticular plates,
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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