Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 685hemocoel.phoba n.; pl. -ae [Gr. phobe, tuft] (ARTHRO: Insecta) In manyscarabaeoid larvae, a dense hair-like set of projections,often forked, at the posterior inner edge of the paria.phobotaxis see klinokinesisphonation n. [Gr. phone, sound] The production of sounds.phonoreceptor n. [Gr. phone, sound; L. receptor, receiver] Asense organ responsive to sound.phoresis n. [Gr. phoreus, carrier] A form of symbiotic relationshipwhen the symbiont, the phoront, is mechanically carriedabout by its host; neither being physiologically dependenton the other. see phoretic host, transport host.phoresy see phoresisphoretic host One partner in a phoretic relationship; an organismthat transports another microorganism to which itis nonsusceptible; a transport host; a mechanical vector.phoretomorph n. [Gr. phoretos, carried; morphe, form] (AR-THRO: Chelicerata) In mites, forms adapted especially forphoretic transport.Phoronida, phoronids n.; n.pl. [L. Phoronis, surname of Io]Phylum or class of the phylum Lophophorata; marine, enterocoeliccoelomates, free-living in secreted chitinous, cylindricaltubes.phoront n. [Gr. phoretos, carry] Any organism mechanicallyconveyed by another organism. see phoresis.phospholipids n.pl. [Gr. phosphoros, light bringer; lipos, fat]Lipids containing phosphorus and nitrogen, found in allcells.phosphorescent see bioluminescencephotic zone Surface waters penetrated by light. see aphoticzone.photochemical a. [Gr. phos, light; chemeia, infusion] Pertainingto any chemical reaction produced by exposure tolight.photogenic a. [Gr. phos, light; genes, born] Light producing;luminescent.
686Maggenti and Gardnerphotokinesis n. [Gr. phos, light; kinesis, movement] A kinesisin response to stimulation by visual cognizance.photophil n. [Gr. phos, light; philos, loving] Light-loving. seephengophil.photophobic, photophobe a. [Gr. phos, light; phobos, fear]Shunning or avoiding light. see lucifugous, lucipetal,phengophobe.photophobotaxis n. [Gr. phos, light; phobos, fear; taxis, arrangement]Movement involved in the avoidance of light;negative tropism.photophore n. [Gr. phos, light; pherein, to bear] A light producingorgan of certain marine Hydrozoa, Crustacea andCephalopoda.photopic see apposition eyephotoreactivation reaction Partial reversal of damage tobiological systems by ultraviolet light by longer wave lengthlight.photoreceptor n. [Gr. phos, light; L. receptor, receiver] Asense organ responsive to light.photosynthesis n. [Gr. phos, light; synthesis, place together]The formation of carbohydrates from carbon dioxide andwater by the absorption of light by chlorophyll.phototaxis n. [Gr. phos, light; taxis, arrangement] Themovement in response to the stimulus of light. see heliotaxis.phototelotaxis n. [Gr. phos, light; telos, end; taxis, arrangement]The direct movement of an animal toward shade.phototonus n. [Gr. phos, light; tonos, tension] 1. Sensitivenessto light. 2. Muscle tonus stimulated by light.phototropism n. [Gr. phos, light; tropos, turn] Movement determinedby the direction of incident light. photropic a.phragma n.; pl. -mata [Gr. phragmos, fence] 1. An inwardlyextending process. 2. (ARTHRO: Insecta) In winged forms,an internal plate or invagination of the dorsal wall for theattachment of muscles. phragmatal a. see prephragma,postphragma.
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Page 642 and 643: Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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