Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 787cular head and extending to the hypodermis in the regionof the lateral chords.retroarcuate a. [L. retro, backwards; arcuare, to bow] Curvedbackwards.retrobursal a. [L. retro, backwards; bursa, purse] (PLATY: Turbellaria)In Tricladida, having the bursal stalk short, so thatthe bursa lies behind the penis; retrobursalia. see probursal.retrocerebral endocrine system (ARTHRO: Insecta) Systemcomprised of corpora allata, corpora cardiaca and ventralgland.retrocerebral organ (ROTIF) A small glandular organ, attachedto the epidermis above and behind the brain, comprisedof the retrocerebral sac and the subcerebral glands;function unknown.retrocerebral pore (CHAETO) A pore on the dorsal surface behindthe brain where the rectocerebral organs open.retrocerebral sac 1. (CHAETO) A pair of sacs imbedded in theposterior part of the cerebral ganglion, separated by amembrane but connected by a nerve proximally, andopening by means of the retrocerebral pore. 2. (ROTIF) Aforked duct opening on the apical field, often on a single orpaired papilla; part of the retrocerebral organ.retrocession n. [L. retro, back; cedere, to go] The act of retroceding;to move backward.retrocurrent see opisthoclineretrofection see autoinfectionretroflected a. [L. retro, backwards; flectere, to bend] Bendingin different directions; bent or turned backwards.retrogressive development Developmental trend in evolutionresulting in simplification of an organism, usually throughthe complete or partial loss of one or more structures; regressivedevelopment.retrorse a. [L. retrorsus, turned or bent backwards] Turned,bent, or directed backward; backward projecting. see antrorse,detrorse.retrovesicular ganglion (NEMATA) The largest ganglion, usu-
788Maggenti and Gardnerally posterior to the excretory pore.retuse a. [L. retusus, blunt] Terminating in a round end orapex with a slight depression.reunion n. [L. re, back; unire, to make one] Rejoining of brokenchromosomes with structural changes.reversed a. [L. reversare, to turn about] 1. Contrary to theusual. 2. (ARTHRO: Insecta) Deflexed wings; margins ofhind wings projecting beyond those of the fore wings. 3.(MOLL) A spiral shell turned in the opposite direction; sinistral.see dextral.reverse mutation Heritable mutation in a gene that returns itto its original function.reversion n. [L. re, back; vertere, to turn] A genotypic or phenotypicreturn to the wild-type of a mutant, may be eitherpartial or complete. revertant a.reviviscence n. [L. re, back; vivere, to live] The act of reviving;awakening from hibernation, torpor or dessication. reviviscenta.revolute a. [L. re, back; volutus, turn around] Curled or rolledbackwards, or downwards. see involute.revolving a. [L. re, back; volutus, turn around] 1. To comearound again. 2. (MOLL) Spiral lines on a shell that run parallelwith the sutures.rhabd n. [Gr. rhabdos, rod] (PORIF) A megasclere triaene withan odd, generally straight ray.rhabdiferous cell (PORIF) A cell that secretes mucopolysaccharide.rhabdion n. [Gr. rhabdos, rod] (NEMATA) That cuticularizedportion of the wall of the stoma. see cheilorhabdions,prorhabdion, mesorhabdions, metarhabdions, telorhabdions.rhabdites n.pl. [Gr. rhabdos, rod] 1. Rod or blade-like processesprojecting from the epidermis. 2. (PLATY: Turbellaria)Straight or slightly curved rods in the epidermis andsubepidermis.rhabditiform a. [Gr. rhabdos, rod; L. forma, shape] Havingthe shape of a rod.
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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