Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 641orismology n. [Gr. horos, boundary; logos, discourse] The scienceof defining technical or scientific words of a particularsubject or field of study.ornamentation n. [L. ornare, to adorn] Sculpturing on thebody of an animal or shell.ornate cercaria (PLATY: Trematoda) A larval form in theXiphidiocercaria group, with a tail fin fold; cercariae ornatae.orphan nest (ARTHRO: Insecta) In social insects, a nest containingoffspring without adults.orthocerous condition (ARTHRO: Insecta) In some adult Coleoptera,antennae showing no sign of geniculation, thescape being longer than succeeding segments, and the clubloose and three-segmented. see gonatocerous condition.orthochromatic a. [Gr. orthos, straight; chromos, color] Withnormal staining characteristics.orthochromatin n. [Gr. orthos, straight; chromos, color] Stablechromatin.orthocline a. [Gr. orthos, straight; clinein, to lean] (MOLL) Atright angles to the growth direction of the helicocone, especiallyin oysters; growth lines.orthodont hinge (MOLL: Bivalvia) A hinge in which the teethapproximate the direction of the cardinal margin.orthodromic a. [Gr. orthos, straight; dromos, running] Movingin a normal direction. see antidromic.orthogenesis n. [Gr. orthos, straight; genesis, beginning]Evolution following a predetermined rectilinear pathway,independent of natural selection.orthognathous a. [Gr. orthos, straight; gnathos, jaw] Havingstraight mouth parts; not projecting.orthogyral, orthogyrate a. [Gr. orthos, straight; gyrate, revolve](MOLL: Bivalvia) Having the beak point at right anglesto the hinge axis, especially oysters.orthokinesis n. [Gr. orthos, straight; kinesis, movement] Anon-directional response in which the speed or frequency ofactivity depends on the intensity of stimulation. see klinokinesis.
642Maggenti and Gardnerorthometaneme n. [Gr. orthos, straight; meta, after; nema,thread] (NEMATA) A metaneme parallel to the longitudinalbody line; found at the dorsal or ventral border of the lateralepidermal cords.Orthonectida, orthonectids n.; n.pl. [Gr. orthos, straight;nekton, swimming] A class of Mesozoa with an asexualparasitic plasmodial generation in many marine invertebratesand a sexual free-swimming generation.orthoneury n. [Gr. orthos, straight; neuron, nerve] (MOLL:Gastropoda) In forms with bilateral zygoneury, the conditionof the visceral loop ganglia and crossed connectivesindicating earlier streptoneury are still evident thoughsometimes reduced. see detorsion.orthoploid see euploidorthoselection n. [Gr. orthos, straight; L. selectus, select]Natural selection continuously acting in one direction over along period of time.orthosomatic a. [Gr. orthos, straight; soma, body] Having abody in a straight line.orthostasy n. [Gr. orthos, straight; stasis, standing] (ARTHRO:Chelicerata) Stage in acarology life-cycle evolution showingonly stases and no stasoids.orthostrophic a. [Gr. orthos, straight; strophe, to turn] (MOLL:Gastropoda) Coiled in a normal manner, as opposed to hyperstrophic.orthotaxy n. [Gr. orthos, straight; taxis, arrangement] Thearrangement of similar organs that have ancestral characters,and have preserved their normal position.orthotriaenes a.pl. [Gr. orthos, straight; triaina, trident] (PO-RIF) In tetraxons, having clads in the angular form of about90° with the axis of the rhabdome.orthotrichy n. [Gr. orthos, straight; trichos, hair] (ARTHRO:Chelicerata) In acarology, all setae that have not disappearedhave maintained their ancestral position.os n.; pl. ora [L. os, oris, mouth] The mouth.oscillation n. [L. oscillare, to swing] A single swing from oneextreme limit to the other of a sine wave.
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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