Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 533for silk production).mandibular palp 1. (ARTHRO: Crustacea) In Cirripedia, distallyarticulated part of the mandible functioning in feeding orcleaning; in Acrothoracica associated with the mandibulargnathobase; setose lobe on labrum. 2. (ARTHRO: Insecta)see prostheca.mandibular plates (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Hemiptera, platesbetween and attached to the mandibular stylets and theventral surface of the sucking pump.mandibular pouch (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Thysanoptera, aventrally oriented cone formed by the labrum and labiumcontaining maxillary stylets and a single (left) functionalmandible, emerging at the apex.mandibular ring (NEMATA: Adenophorea) In Enoplida, transverseextension of the mandibles in the buccal cavity.mandibular scar (ARTHRO: Insecta) In certain Coleoptera pupae,round or oval areas with raised margins that serve assupports for the deciduous provisional mandibles.mandibular sclerite (ARTHRO: Insecta) In some larval Diptera,mouth-hooks articulating basally with the intermediate(hypostomal) sclerites.Mandibulata n. [L. mandibula, jaw] Formerly a subphylum ofarthropods including Myriapoda, Crustacea and Insecta.mandibulate a. [L. mandibula, jaw] Having jaws fitted forchewing; mandibuliform.manducate v. [L. manducare, to chew] To bite; eat.manica n. [L. manica, sleeve] (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Lepidoptera,the inner layer of the anellus, that fastens around theaedeagus.maniform a. [L. manus, hand; forma, shape] Hand-shaped.manitruncus see prothoraxmanna n. [Gr. manna, morsel or honey dew] (ARTHRO: Insecta)Honeydew (90-95% sugar) produced by certain coccids,used as human food.manometabola see hemimetabolous metamorphosismantle n. [L. mantellum, cloak] 1. Something that enfolds,
534Maggenti and Gardnerenvelopes or covers. 2. (ARTHRO: Crustacea) In thoracicCirripedia, membranous covering of the body, oftenstrengthened by calcareous plates. 3. (BRACHIO) Prolongationof the body wall as fold of ectodermal epithelium. 4.(BRYO: Phylactolaemata) Ciliated fold of colony wall coveringone to four small, sexually produced colony progenitorpolypides. 5. (MOLL) A membranous covering that secretesthe shell; the marginal glands produce the periostracum;pallium.mantle canal (BRACHIO) One of several flattened, tube-likeextensions of the body cavity into each mantle lobe.mantle cavity Specialized cavity found in certain mollusks,brachiopods and crustaceans lined with epidermis and usuallyexposed to sea or fresh water, or air, due to habitat;may or may not contain part of the viscera; pallial chamberor cavity; mantle chamber.mantle cells (ARTHRO: Insecta) Corneagenous cells of the eyeenclosing the retina.mantle fold (MOLL: Bivalvia) In oysters, one of 3 small folds atthe edge of a mantle lobe.mantle groove (BRACHIO) Site of proliferation of the periostracumand bears the setae.mantle lobe 1. (BRACHIO) Lobe of the body wall that secretesand lines the valves; in some, cecae project into perforations(punctae) in the shell serving as food repositories ofglycoproteins and mucroproteins, inhibitors of boring organisms,and accessory respiratory structures. 2. (MOLL:Bivalvia) In oysters, one of 2 thin epithelial extensions ofthe mantle adjoining the valve.mantle papilla see caecummantle skirt (MOLL) Roof of the mantle cavity formed by theprojection of the mantle from the edge of the visceralmass.manubrium n. [L. manubrium, handle] 1. (ARTHRO: Crustacea)In fish parasitic Copepoda, the handle or distal part of theattachment organ. 2. (ARTHRO: Insecta) The basal part ofthe furcula of collembolan springtails; part of the sternumassociated with the cavity of the prothorax of Coleoptera.
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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