Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 165carinal margin (ARTHRO: Crustacea) In thoracic barnacles, theedge of any plate adjacent to the carina, and occludingwith the carinal margin of the opposed tergum.carinate a. [L. carina, keel] 1. Ridged or keeled; furnished withraised lines or ridges. 2. Possessing a carina. 3. (ARTHRO:Crustacea) In Conchostraca, a valve bearing rib(s). seeratite.cariniform a. [L. carina, keel; forma, shape] Keel-shaped;tropeic.carinolateral n. [L. carina, keel; lateralis, of the side] (AR-THRO: Crustacea) One of a pair of compartmental plates ofbalanomorph barnacles, usually overlapping the carina oneach side, with the radius on the carinal side and the ala onthe lateral side; the carinal latus of lepadomorphs.carious a. [L. caries, decay] Decayed; having surface depressions;corroded.carminate, carminated a. [Ar. qirmiz, deep red] Mixed orstained with carmine.carmine n. [Ar. qirmiz, deep red] A crimson dye derived fromthe cocineal insect Coccus cacti that is used as a histologicalstain.carneous a. [L. carnosus, fleshy] Resembling flesh in color orsubstance.carnivore n. [L. carnis, flesh; vorare, to devour] A flesh eater,i.e., an animal preying on other animals or feeding on theirflesh.carnivorous a. [L. carnis, flesh; vorare, to devour] Eating orliving on flesh or other animals.carnosan n. [L. carnis, flesh] (BRYO) Those autozooids buddeddirectly from other autozooids, or alternate with othergroups of kenozooids.carnose a. [L. carnosus, fleshy] Pertaining to a soft, fleshysubstance.Carolinian Faunal Area The humid division of the Upper Australzone, including much of the eastern United States fromsouthern New England to Georgia, and extending west tothe 100th meridian.
166Maggenti and Gardnercarotene, carotin n. [L. carota, carrot] An important hydrocarbonpigment in plants and animals; -carotene, C 40 H 56 ,also known as provitamin A. carotenoid a.carotenophore n. [L. carota, carrot; Gr. phorein, to bear] Apigmented stigma or eye-spot.carotin see carotenecarotinalbumen see astaxanthin, insectoverdin, pterinepigmentscarpocerite n. [L. carpus, wrist; Gr. keras, horn] (ARTHRO:Crustacea) The distal segment (5th) of the antennal peduncle.carpophagous a. [Gr. karpos, fruit; phagein, to eat] Feedingon fruit.carpopod(ite) n. [L. carpus, wrist; Gr. pous, foot] 1. (ARTHRO)The fifth segment of a generalized arthropod appendage. 2.(ARTHRO: Chelicerata) The patella. 3. (ARTHRO: Crustacea)The carpus. 4. (ARTHRO: Insecta) The tibia.carpus n.; pl. carpi [L. carpus, Gr. wrist] 1. The wrist. 2. (AR-THRO: Crustacea) The antepenultimate segment of thethoracopod or pereopod; the carpopod(ite). 3. (ARTHRO:Insecta) The area of the wing at which they transverselyfold; the pterostigma of Odonata; the radius and cubitusextremity of the fore wing. 4. (MOLL: Cephalopoda) Thetentacle.carrefour area (MOLL: Gastropoda) In certain pulmonates,that area into which the hermaphroditic duct discharges, alarge albumen gland and small fertilization pouch open, andthe sperm duct and oviduct begin.carrier cell (PORIF) A migratory choanocyte that transportssperm to the oocyte.carrier state A type of attenuated infection characterized bythe presence of a pathogenic microorganism within or uponhost tissues.carrion n. [L. caries, decay] The dead or putrefying flesh of ananimal.cartilage n. [L. cartilago, gristle] 1. A translucent, elastic substance.2. (MOLL) a. In Bivalvia, a supplement to the liga-
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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