Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 393from the progenital chamber resembling gland ducts andoften ending in caecae; the respiratory function is notproven.genital tube (ECHINOD: Crinoidea) Suspended in the genitalcanal and carrying the rachis or genital cord.genital tuft see brushesgenital tumescences (ANN: Oligochaeta) In Lumbricidae,modified epidermis through which follicles of genital setaeopen.genital valve see lateral gonapophysesgenital wings see genital ridgesgenitointestinal canal 1. (NEMATA) see demanian system. 2.(PLATY: Trematoda) A duct connecting the oviduct and intestineof certain Polyopisthocotylea monogeneans.genito-urinary see urogenitalgenocline n. [Gr. genos, race; klinein, to slope] Change withina continuous population in frequencies of genotypes in differentgeographical areas.genocopy n. [Gr. genos, race; L. copia, abundance] Productionof the same phenotype by different genes (mimetic genes).genodeme n. [Gr. genos, race; demos, people] A deme.genoholotype n. [Gr. genos, race; holos, whole; typos, type]A typical species specified by the author as the generictype.genolectotype n. [Gr. genos, race; lektos, chosen; typos,type] The type of a genus selected from a series of speciesplaced in the genus subsequent to the description.genome n. [Gr. genos, race; soma, body] The genes carriedby a single gamete; the genetic contents of the chromosomes.genostyles n.pl. [Gr. genos, race; stylos, pillar] (ARTHRO: Insecta)In male Ephemeroptera, genital projections (consistingof 1-7 segments) initiated from the posterior cornersof the 9th segment, functioning during copulation.genosyntype n. [Gr. genos, race; syn-, together; typos, type]Any one of a series of species that a genus is based upon
394Maggenti and Gardnerwhen no one species was established as type. see type.genotype n. [Gr. genos, race; typos, type] 1. The genetic constitutionof an organism or taxon, regardless of the outwardappearance (phenotype) of the same. 2. Incorrectsynonym for type species.genovertical plate (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Diptera, the area onthe head above the antenna and next to the compoundeye; the orbital plate; the parafrontals.genu n.; pl. genua [L. genu, knee] 1. Any structure or organwith a knee-like bend. 2. (ARTHRO: Chelicerata) In Acari,the segment between the femur and tibia that is activatedby its own muscles and tendons, corresponding with thepatella in other groups of Chelicerata.genus n.; pl. genera [L. genus, race] A taxon including onespecies or a group of species from a presumed commonancestor, separated from related similar genera by a decidedgap; a taxonomic category above species and nextbelow the family group.genus novum A new genus, never before described; gen. nov.geobionts n. [Gr. ge, earth; bios, life; on, a being] Organismsthat permanently inhabit the soil and thereby affect itsstructure. see geocoles.geobios n. [Gr. ge, earth; bios, life] Soil life; terrestrial life.see edaphon.geochronology n. [Gr. ge, earth; chronos, time; logos, discourse]The measurement of time in relation to the evolutionof the earth.geocline see clinegeocoles a. [Gr. ge, earth; L. cola, inhabitant] Animals thatspend only a part of their lives in the soil and affect itsstructure, aeration, etc. see geobionts.Geoffroyism see Lamarckismgeographical distribution The range of a species.geographical isolation/barriers A population or group ofpopulations prevented by geographic barriers from freegene exchange with other populations of the same species;a geographic isolate. see climatic isolation.
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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