Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 643osculant a. [L. osculare, to kiss] 1. Adhering closely. 2. A connectinglink between two groups; having intermediatecharacters, as in genera and species.oscular chimney see osculumosculum, oscule n.; pl. -la [L. dim. os, mouth] 1. (PORIF) Acomparatively large exhalant aperture; an oscular chimney.see apopore. 2. (PLATY: Cestoda) A sucker.osmeterium n.; pl. osmeteria [Gr. osme, odor] (ARTHRO: Insecta)A fleshy, tubular, eversible pouch usually V or Y-shaped, sometimes arising from cephalo- dorso-meson ofthe prothorax of Papilionidae caterpillars, that produce apenetrating odor; also appearing elsewhere in the bodies ofother forms.osmiophilic, osmophilic a. [Gr. osme, smell; philein, to love]Staining readily with osmic acid.osmium see osmosiumosmoconformer n. [Gr. osmos, pushing; cum, with; forma,shape] An organism having the salt content of the blooddetermined by that of the surrounding sea water.osmomorphosis n. [Gr. osmos, pushing; morphos, form]Change in shape due to osmotic (salt) changes in the environment.osmoreceptors n.pl. [Gr. osmos, pushing; recipere, to receive]Receptors that sense changes in osmotic pressure.osmoregulation n. [Gr. osmos, pushing; L. regulatus, regulated]Maintaining the osmotic pressure in the body byregulating the amount of water and salts, effected by theremoval of salts, excretory products or water by the excretoryorgans.osmosis n. [Gr. osmos, pushing] Passage of water through asemi-permeable membrane from a solution of lower concentrationto one of higher concentration until the solutionsare equal in concentration.osmosium n. [Gr. osmos, pushing] (NEMATA) A structure ofmodified intestinal tissue that protrudes into the tissue ofthe Demanian organ that is of gonadal origin.osmotaxis n. [Gr. osmos, pushing; taxis, arrangement] A re-
644Maggenti and Gardnersponse to osmotic pressure change.osmotic see osmosisosmotic pressure Pressure required to prevent the flow ofsolvent through a membrane that has different concentrationsof salt on either side.osphradium n.; pl. -dia [Gr. osphradion, strong smell] (MOLL)1. In Gastropoda, a small sensory organ on the posteriormargin of each afferent gill membrane that functions as achemoreceptor and also determines the amount of sedimentin the inhalant current. 2. In Bivalvia, located in theexhalant chamber, doubtfully homologous to Gastropods.osseous a. [L. os, ossis, bone] Composed of or resemblingbone.ossicle n. [L. dim. os, ossis, bone] 1. A small nodule of chitinthat resembles bone. 2. (ARTHRO: Crustacea) Teeth andtooth-like process in the gastric mill. 3. (ARTHRO: Insecta)For Diptera, see axillary sclerites. 4. (ECHINOD) Plates,spicules and rods that make up the structure of the endoskeleton.ossiculum n. [L. dim. os, ossis, bone] 1. An ossicle. 2. (MOLL:Bivalvia) A small calcareous plate reinforcing an internalligament; a lithodesma.ostia see ostiumostiolar peritreme (ARTHRO: Insecta) The ridged, cuticularprojections surrounding the ostiole, cresting and beingsubdivided into several smaller projections with ridges runningparallel to the line from each ostiole to the correspondingevaporative cuticle.ostiole, ostiola n. [L. ostiolum, little door] 1. Any small opening.2. (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Heteroptera, one of paireddorsal abdominal scent gland openings; in adults, locatednear the coxa.ostium n.; pl. ostia [L. ostium, door] 1. Any opening to a passage,usually associated with a valve or circular muscle. 2.(ARTHRO) The paired slitlike openings in the heart. 3. (AR-THRO: Insecta) In male Lepidoptera, the opening or areathrough which the internal pouch is everted during copulation.4. (MOLL: Bivalvia) One of many tiny holes in the gill
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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