Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 679behind the prostomium.perisympathetic system (ARTHRO: Insecta) Neurohemal organsconnected to the transverse nerves of the ventralsympathetic nervous system, that release the products ofthe neurosecretory cells in the ventral ganglia.peritoneal membrane see peritoneumperitoneal sheath (ARTHRO: Insecta) A network of anastomosingmuscle fibers that holds together the ovarioles ofthe ovary.peritoneum n. [Gr. peri, around; tonos, strain; eous, composedof] A thin serous membrane lining the body cavity;covering and supporting the organs. peritoneal a.peritreme n. [Gr. peri, around; trema, hold] 1. (ARTHRO: Chelicerata)In Acari, a concave plate surrounding a stigma(=spiracle). 2. (ARTHRO: Insecta) An annular sclerite surroundinga spiracle. 3. (MOLL: Gastropoda) see peristome.peritrophic membrane (ARTHRO) An extracellular sheath inwhich chitin is present, separating the apical surface of themid-gut that protects the gut cells from mechanical damagecaused by abrasive food particles; usually looseningfrom the mid-gut and remaining around the food, passingwith the feces.perivisceral a. [Gr. peri, around; L. viscus, entrail] Surroundingthe viscera.permanent haplometrosis (ARTHRO: Insecta) A colony that isfounded by a single female whose initial offspring are sterilefemales, then later towards the end of the annual cyclereproductives are produced. see temporary haplometrosis,functional haplometrosis.permanent hybrid Hybrid that maintains its heterozygosity bybalanced lethal factors in its genotype.permanent parasite A parasite living its entire adult lifewithin or on a host.permanent pleometrosis (ARTHRO: Insecta) In social Hymenoptera,the foundation of colonies through swarming. seeprimary pleometrosis.permesothyridid foramen (BRACHIO) A pedicle opening found
680Maggenti and Gardnermostly within the ventral umbo.peronium n.; pl. -ia [Gr. perona, fibula] (CNID: Hydrozoa)Thick epidermal tract from the base of the tentacle on tothe bell.peroral a. [L. per, through; os, mouth] By way of, or throughthe mouth.perradius n.; pl. -ia [L. per, through; radius, ray] In Echinodermataand Cnidaria, body parts and organs located alonga limited number of radial planes; primary or 1st order radius.pervious a. [L. per, through; via, way] Perforate or open.petaloid a. [Gr. petalon, leaf] Resembling petals.petasma n. [Gr. petasma, something spread out] (ARTHRO:Crustacea) Complex male copulatory organs with couplinghooks on the first pair of pleopods.petiole n. [L. petiolus, little foot] 1. A stock or stem. 2. (AR-THRO: Insecta) a. In Hymenoptera Apocrita, the narrowconstricted zone at the base of the gaster. b. In Formicidae,a one or two segmented pedicel. petiolate a., petioliforma.petraliiform colony (BRYO: Gymnolaemata) In Cheilostomata,encrusting unilaminate colony loosely attached by the protrudingbasal walls of zooids or by basally budded kenozooids.petricolous a. [L. petra, rock; colere, to inhabit] Dwellingwithin stones, crevices or in hard clay.pH A symbol of a scale measuring the acidity or alkalinity of amedium, with a value of 7.0 indicating neutral, lower valuesindicating acidity, and higher values indicating increasedvalues of alkalinity.phacella n.pl.; sing. -um [Gr. phakellos, bundle] (CNID: Scyphozoa)Tentacle-like gastric filaments covered with gastrodermis,nematocysts and gland cells.phaeno- see phenophage n. [Gr. phagein, to eat] A bacterial virus.phagocytes n.pl. [Gr. phagein, to eat; kytos, container] Cells
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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