Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 537mastax n. [Gr. mastax, jaws] (ROTIF) A muscular rounded,trilobed, or elongate organ containing trophi; in suspensionfeeders adapted for grinding, in carnivores modified as forcepsthat can be projected from the mouth to seize prey;the pharynx.mastication n. [L. mastecare, to chew] The act of chewing; togrind or crush.masticatory process see gnathal lobemasticatory stomach see gastric millmasticomorphic a. [L. mastecare, to chew; Gr. morphos,form] Designed for chewing.mastidia n.pl.; sing. mastidion [Gr. mastos, breast] (ARTHRO:Chelicerata) Small, conical, nipple-like tubercles on thefront of the chelicerae of small spiders.mastigobranch, mastigobranchia n. [Gr. mastix, whip;branchos, gill] (ARTHRO: Crustacea) A slender respiratoryprocess at the base of the epipod.mastigophore n. [Gr. mastix, whip; pherein, to bear] (CNID:Anthozoa) A nematocyst with a cylindrical hempe and tubeextending beyond the hempe; microbasic with hempe notmore than 3 times the capsule length; macrobasic withhempe 4 or more times the capsule length.mastigopus larva (ARTHRO: Crustacea) Larva in the megalopastage found among some Decapoda.maternal inheritance Inheritance controlled by maternal extrachromosomal determinants.maternal zooid (BRYO: Gymnolaemata) An autozooid that extrudeseggs.mating plug (ARTHRO: Insecta) A plug formed from the accessorygland secretions of the male, deposited in the genitalchamber of the female, thought to prevent loss of sperm insome Culicidae and Lepidoptera; also called spermatophragma.see sphragis.mating spines (ARTHRO: Insecta) In female mayflies, compoundconical spines covering the lower surface of the eggvalve.matricidal hatching (NEMATA) Intrauterine larval development
538Maggenti and Gardnerleading to the destruction of the female by the larvae or juveniles;eclosion intrauterine.matrifilial a. [L. mater, mother; filia, daughter] (ARTHRO: Insecta)In Apis, having colonies made up of mothers anddaughters.matrix n.; pl. matrices [L. mater, mother] 1. That which givesform, origin or foundation to something enclosed or embeddedin it. 2. (NEMATA: Secernentea) The gelatinous substancesecreted by some female nematodes into whicheggs are deposited to form an egg mass. 3. (PLATY) InCestoda and Trematoda, a living interface of interactingphotoplasmic layer; part of the syncytium of the tegument.4. (PORIF) The non-cellular ground material of a sponge inwhich the cellular elements are dispersed.matrix glands (NEMATA: Secernentea) An excretory cell ormodified rectal glands that secrete the gelatinous matrixthrough the anus or excretory pore and into which eggsmaybe imbedded.matrix layer (NEMATA) Historically, a cuticular stratum ofspongy material between the fibrillar layer and the boundarylayer.matrone n. [L. mater, mother] (ARTHRO: Insecta) Macromolecularcomponents (proteins) contained in the seminalfluid of some male Culicidae that inhibits further inseminationof the female.maturation n. [L. maturus, ripe] The act or process pertainingto the developmental steps leading to reproducing adults.maturation divisions A series of nuclear divisions in the formationof the gametes in which the chromosome number,through meiosis is reduced from diploid to haploid.maturation feeding (ARTHRO: Insecta) Feeding required bysome insects before their gonads can mature to produceeggs.maturation zone In males of many invertebrates, that part ofthe genital follicle below the germarium in which eachspermatocyte undergoes the two meiotic divisions to producespermatids. see transformation zones.mature region see exozone
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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