Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 673penicilliform a. [L. penicillum, painter's brush] Having theform of a brush or pencil; tipped with fine hairs or fibers.penicillum, penicillus n.; pl. -li [L. penicillum, painter'sbrush] A pencil or brush of setae or hair.peniferum n. [L. penis, male copulatory organ; ferum, bear](ARTHRO: Crustacea) In Ostracoda, the varied, sclerotizedmale copulatory apparatus that bears the penis and hingeon which the apparatus may turn around the zygum.penis n.; pl. -es [L. penis, male copulatory organ] A malecopulatory organ or paired organs for conveying sperm tothe genital tract of a female. see phallus, aedeagus.penis funnel see anelluspenis valves (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Hymenoptera, genitalclasper organs.pennaceous a. [L. penna, feather] Resembling a feather, as amarking; penniform.pentacrinoid a. [Gr. pente, five; krinon, lily] (ECHINOD: Crinoidea)A larval stage following the cystidean stage thatattaches to the substrate or adult crinoid and develops acrown of arms and cirri.pentactula larva (ECHINOD: Holothuroidea) A young larva with5 primary tentacles and one or two podia that eventuallysettle to the bottom and assume the adult mode of existence.pentaglossate a. [Gr. pente, five; glossa, tongue] (MOLL)Having no central tooth and teeth of the same shape thatincrease in size toward the edge of the radula.pentagonal a. [Gr. pente, five; gonia, angle] Five-sided; having5 angles.pentamerous a. [Gr. pente, five; meros, part] Composed of 5similar parts; having 5-jointed tarsi.pentaradiate a. [Gr. pente, five; L. radius, ray] Arranged in 5rays.pentazonian segment (ARTHRO: Diplopoda) A segmentformed of 5 separate sclerites; the tergum, 2 lateral pleuritesand 2 sternites.
674Maggenti and Gardnerpenultimate a. [L. paene, almost; ultimus, last] Next to thelast; the whorl preceding the last.peptonephridia n.pl. [Gr. pepton, digested; nephros, kidney](ANN: Oligochaeta) Organs opening into the buccal cavity ofpharynx (supposedly modified nephridia).peraeon see pereonperaeonite see pereoniteperaeopod see pereopodpercurrent a. [L. per, through; currere, to run] Extendingthrough the entire length; continuous.percutaneous a. [L. per, through; cutis, skin] Penetrationthrough the skin.peregrine see allochthonous, anthropochorouspereionite see pereonitepereiopod see pereopodpereon, pereion, peraeon n. [Gr. peraioun, to convey] 1.(ARTHRO: Crustacea) A thoracic region of Isopoda; anteriorportion of the trunk bearing thoracopods, except for maxillipedalsomites and appendages. 2. pereion (ARTHRO: Insecta)see prothorax. pereonal a.pereonite n. [Gr. peraioun, to convey; -ites, joined to] (AR-THRO: Crustacea) Somite of the pereon; peraeonite,pereionite.pereopod, peraeopod, pereiopod n. [Gr. peraioun, to convey;pous, foot] (ARTHRO: Crustacea) Thoracic appendageused in locomotion and for seizing and handling food; ambulatoryleg; walking leg; trunk legs.perfect mesentaries (CNID: Anthozoa) Mesenteries spanningthe gastrovascular space and inserting on the body walland actino-pharynx. see imperfect mesentaries.perfoliate a. [L. per, through; folium, leaf] With terminal jointsleaflike and surrounding the stalk connecting them.perforate a. [L. per, through; forare, to bore] Pierced; havingpores or small openings.pergameneous a. [L. pergamena, parchment] Of the natureor texture of parchment.
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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