Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 919trophamnion n. [Gr. trophe, food; amnion, membrane aroundthe fetus] (ARTHRO: Insecta) An envelope surrounding theembryonic mass in the polyembryonic ova of mainly parasiticHymenoptera, formed by cytoplasm in the egg associatedwith the paranuclear mass, and functioning in relayingnutrients from the host.trophi n.pl.; sing. trophus [Gr. trophe, food] 1. (ARTHRO) Themouth parts, especially of insects and barnacles, collectively.2. (ROTIF) The mastacatory apparatus of themastax. trophal , trophic a.trophic chord (ARTHRO: Insecta) In telotrophic ovarioles, slenderchords connecting the nurse cells to the eggs.trophic egg (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Apis, an egg that is fed tothe colony members, usually degenerate and nonviable.trophic sac/pouch (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Siphunculata (Anoplura),a pouch opening off the cibarium housing threeclosely compressed stylets, with only the anterior end exposed,functioning in piercing the skin for blood meals.trophic symbiosis A form of symbiosis between a social insectand another organism; tended by the social insect for thesake of the food or secretions they derive from them. seetrophallaxis, trophobiont.trophidium n. [Gr. dim. trophe, food] (ARTHRO: Insecta) InHymenoptera, the first larval stage of some Formicidae.trophobiont n. [Gr. dim. trophe, food; bios, life; ont, one who](ARTHRO: Insecta) An organism living in a social speciesnest, or cared for and protected by a social species in returnfor secretions which are then consumed. see mutualism.trophobiosis n. [Gr. trophe, food; biosis, manner of life] Aform of symbiosis in which there is a mutual exchange offood; trophallaxis. trophobiotic a. see trophic symbiosis.trophocytes n.pl. [Gr. trophe, food; kytos, container] 1. Cellsthat provide nutritive material. 2. (ARTHRO: Insecta) Cellsof the fat body of the embryo. 3. (PORIF) In fresh-watersponges, nurse cells involved in the initial stages of gemmuleformation; archaeocytes.
920Maggenti and Gardnertrophodisc n. [Gr. trophe, food; diskos, disc] (CNID: Hydrozoa)In the female gonophore, endodermal tissue that nourishessperm or ova.trophogeny n. [Gr. trophe, food; genes, producing] (ARTHRO:Insecta) In social insects, caste difference determined bynutritional mechanism.trophoporic field (ARTHRO: Insecta) In social insects, the environmentfrom which the colony gains food.trophorhinium n. [Gr. trophe, food; rhine, rasp] (ARTHRO: Insecta)In Hymenoptera, two striated plates located withinthe mouth of Myrmeciinae larvae that grind their food pellets.trophosome n. [Gr. trophe, food; soma, body] 1. (CNID: Hydrozoa)All of the asexual structures of a polyp or polypoidhydrozoan colony. see gonosome. 2. (NEMATA) A foodstorage area of certain parasitic nematodes formed bymodification of the intestine.trophotaxis n. [Gr. trophe, food; taxis, arrangement] A responseto the stimulation of food. see telotaxis, klinotaxis.trophothylax n. [Gr. trophe, food; thylax, sack] (ARTHRO: Insecta)In Hymenoptera Formicidae, a specialized pouch ofPseudomyrmecinae larvae located on the ventral part ofthe thorax just beneath the mouth parts that receives foodpellets; a feed bag.trophozooid see gastrozooidtrophus see pl. trophitropis n. [Gr. tropus, keel] 1. (ARTHRO: Crustacea) In Ostracods,a heavy chitinous (or two unfused rods) connectingthe zygum to the sternix and pastinum. 2. (NEMATA: Adenophorea)In Enoplida, a hollow tooth-like structure formedby a subventral wall of the buccal capsule.tropism n. [Gr. tropos, turn] A movement, orientation or locomotionof a motile organism in response to a stimulus. a.Positive tropism: toward the stimulus. b. Negative tropism:away from the stimulus. see taxis.tropotaxis n. [Gr. tropos, turn; taxis, arrangement] A type of
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Page 934 and 935: Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
Page 944 and 945: Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
Page 960 and 961: WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
Page 966 and 967: ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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