Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 661lives part or all of its life in or on the body of another livingorganism (host), obtaining nutriment from the latter, orexerting other harmful influence upon it. parasitic a. seeparasitoid.parasitic castration Pertaining to the suppression or destructionof gonads by parasites; first used regarding Crustacea;individual parasitic castration. see social parasitic castration.parasiticide a. [Gr. para, beside; sitos, food; L. caedare, tokill] Distructive to parasites; parasiticidal.parasitism n. [Gr. para, beside; sitos, food] A form of symbiosisin which the symbiont benefits from the association andcauses detriment to the host.parasitization n. [Gr. para, beside; sitos, food] The act of anorganism taking food from the body of another organism(host) for the completion of its life cycle; usually detrimentalto the host.parasitoid n. [Gr. para, beside; sitos, food; eidos, form] 1.Any organism that is typically parasitic in its development,but kills the host during or at the completion of its development.2. Also used as an adjective to describe this modeof life. 3. Alternately free-living and parasitic.parasitology n. [Gr. para, beside; sitos, food; logos, discourse]The study of parasites.parasitophorous vacuole A vacuole within a host cell containinga parasite.parasocial a. [Gr. para, beside; socius, companion] (ARTHRO:Insecta) Referring to forms that show one or more of thefollowing traits: cooperation in care of the young, reproductivedivision of labor, and overlapping of life stages thatcontribute to colony labor. see presocial.parastipes see subgaleaparasulcate folding (BRACHIO) With a sulcus on either side ofthe median fold of the brachial valve.parasymbiosis see neutralismparasyndesis n. [Gr. para, beside; syndesis, binding together]Parasynapsis; union of chromosomes side-to-side in the
662Maggenti and Gardnerprocess of meiosis. see acrosyndesis.paratenic host A host harboring a parasite that does not undergofurther development and is generally of ecologic advantagein the disease cycle.paratergite see laterotergiteparathyridium n.; pl. -dia [Gr. para, beside; dim. thyris, window](BRACHIO) Deep indentation of both valves on eitherside of the beak; most pronounced in the dorsal valve.paratomy n. [Gr. para, beside; tomos, cut] (ANN) Designatingthe reproduction by fission with regeneration following preparatoryinternal tissue reorganization. see architomy.paratopotype n. [Gr. para, beside; topos, place; typos, type]A paratype recovered from the same locality as the holotype.paratroch see telotrochparatrophic a. [Gr. para, beside; trophe, food] Deriving foodparasitically.paratype n. [Gr. para, beside; typos, shape] A specimen collectedat the same time as the holotype and was so designatedor indicated by the original author.parauterine organ see paruterine organparaxial a. [Gr. para, beside; L. axis, axle] 1. To move parallelto the body axis. 2. par-axial (ARTHRO: Chelicerata) In spiders,pertaining to chelicerae with the paturon projectingforward with the fangs moving in a downward direction.see di-axial.paraxial organs (ARTHRO: Chelicerata) Special gland pocketsthat produce the spermatophores of male Scorpions.paraxon n. [Gr. para, beside; axon, axle] The collateral branchof an axon.Parazoa n. [Gr. para, beside; zoon, animal] A subkingdomcontaining Porifera; the sponges.parazoeal a. [Gr. para, beside; zoe, life] (ARTHRO: Crustacea)In Bathynellacea, postembryological development (larval)phase, quite often completed in the egg.parcidentate a. [L. parcus, sparing; dens, tooth] Having few
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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