Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 779gut; function unknown. b. In Isoptera, an enlargement ofthe colonic region of the hind gut that acts as a repositoryfor symbiotic protozoa. 2. (BRYO) That part of the digestivetract between the pylorus and anus.rectal tracheal gills (ARTHRO: Insecta) In some nymphs ofOdonata, lamellate structures in the rectum supplied withtracheae and tracheoles.rectal valve (ARTHRO: Insecta) A circular or lobate fold of thehind intestine separating the distal intestine and rectum.rectate a. [L. rectus, straight] Straight.rectification n. [L. rectus, straight; facare, to make] A propertyof some cell membranes that allow impulses to passmore easily in one direction that in the opposite direction,resulting in polarized transmission of nervous impulses.rectigrade a. [L. rectus, straight; gradus, step] 1. Walking in astraight line. 2. (ARTHRO: Insecta) Pertaining to larvae with16 legs that progress with a straight body, as opposed togeometrid.rectilinear a. [L. rectus, straight; linea, line] Straight; formedin or bound by straight lines.rectimarginate a. [L. rectus, straight; margo, edge](BRACHIO) Having a straight anterior commissure.rectum n. [L. rectus, straight] The posterior ectodermal portionof the enteron ending at the anus, in some groups thisincludes the entire proctodeum. rectal a. see proctodeum,hind-gut.recumbent a. [L. recumbere, to lie down] Reclining.recumbent spines (BRACHIO) Curved spines laying at an angleof less than 45° to the surface of the shell.recurrent n. [L. recurrere, run again] Returning; reappearingat intervals; recurrent species.recurrent collateral A collateral axon that turns back to endnear the cell body or a similar one.recurrent nerve (ARTHRO: Insecta) A nerve extending posteriorlyfrom the frontal ganglion along the mid-dorsal line ofthe esophagus, passing under the brain and then expandinginto a hypocerebral ganglion.
780Maggenti and Gardnerrecurrent vein (ARTHRO: Insecta) 1. In Hymenoptera, one oftwo transverse veins immediately posterior to the cubitalvein. 2. In Neuroptera, A vein at the base of the wing betweencosta and subcosta, extending obliquely from thesubcosta to the costa.recurved a. [L. re, back; curvus, bent] 1. Bent upward orbackward; curved or bent back or down. 2. (ARTHRO: Chelicerata)In Arachnida, lateral eyes farther back than themedian eyes. see procured.recurved ovary see reflexed ovaryredia n.; pl. rediae [NL. after Francesco Redi, naturalist](PLATY: Trematoda) In Digenea, a larval produced by asexualreproduction within a sporocyst or mother redia.reflected a. [L. re, again; flectere, to bend or turn] 1. Turnedback on itself; turned from the general course of thestructure. 2. (MOLL: Gastropoda) Referring to the outer andcolumellar lips.reflex a. [L. re, back; flexus, bend] A simple unconditioned response.reflex arc A series of neurons transmitting excitation from areceptor through the central nervous system to an effector.reflex bleeding (ARTHRO: Insecta) Blood as well as other fluidsdischarged through various body articulations; functioningin protection from predators.reflexed ovary Turned back upon itself, generally at the junctionof the ovary and oviduct; bent abruptly back.reflex immobilization see hypnosis, stereokinesisrefractive a. [L. re, back; frangere, break] To turn from a directcourse; turned aside.refractory n. [L. re, back; frangere, break] 1. Not readily infectible;not amenable to therapy. 2. Unresponsive; theintermission after excitation during which repetition of thestimulus fails to induce a response in nerves.refringent a. [L. re, back; frangere, to break] Refractive; todeflect rays of light.refugium n.; pl. -ia [L. re, back; fugere, flee] An area that hasescaped the great changes of the region as a whole, as un-
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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