Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 697primitive form of association approaching symbiosis. 2.(ARTHRO: Insecta) Living in close proximity, i.e., compoundnests of different species of Formicidae and Isoptera; rudimentaryform of social symbiosis.plesiomorphy n. [Gr. plesios, near; morphos, form] A termreferring to original or primitive characters being retained;normally used in cladistic taxonomy. see apomorphy,symplesiomorph.plesiotype n. [Gr. plesios, near; typos, type] A specimen uponwhich a subsequent or additional description or illustrationof a previously named species is based.pleura n.pl; sing. pleuron [Gr. pleura, side] (ARTHRO) A lateralregion on the sides of the body of certain arthropods; forcrustaceans see epimere. pleural a.pleural angle (MOLL: Gastropoda) In the plane through entireshell axis, angle between two straight lines lying tangentialto the last two whorls on opposite sides.pleural apophyseal pit (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Diptera, an externaldepression at the point of origin of the pleuralapophysis, usually situated at the lower end of the pleuralsuture.pleural apophysis (ARTHRO: Insecta) The internal arm of thepleural ridge that aids in resistance to the lateral elasticityof the thorax when in flight. see sternal apophyses.pleural area 1. (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Hymenoptera, the lateralarea of the propodeum, next to the metapleurum; dividedinto three parts, the first (front), second (middle), with thefirst and second usually united, and third (hind). 2. (MOLL:Polyplacophora) Side slopes, not including the jugal area orlateral areas where the latter are well defined.pleural arm see pleural apophysispleural coxal process (ARTHRO: Insecta) The process of thepleuron at the base of the pleural ridge with which the coxaarticulates.pleuralia n.pl. [Gr. pleura, side] (PORIF) Spicules protrudingfrom lateral surface.pleural lobe see epimere
698Maggenti and Gardnerpleural membrane (ARTHRO: Insecta) The membrane occurringbetween the tergum and sternum of a body segment.pleural ridge (ARTHRO: Insecta) A vertical strengthening ridgeabove the coxa that divides the pleuron into an anteriorepisternum and a posterior epimeron, well developed inwing bearing segments and continuing dorsally into thepleural wing process; the entopleuron. see pleuralapophysis.pleural sclerites see pleurapleural sulcus see mesopleural suturepleural suture 1. (ARTHRO: Crustacea) The line of separationof carapace in molting. 2. (ARTHRO: Insecta) A suture on athoracic pleuron extending from the base of the wing to thebase of the coxa, separating the episternum and epimeron;referred to as pro-, meso-, or metapleural ridge.pleural wing process (ARTHRO: Insecta) 1. The dorsal marginof the pleural ridge that articulates with the second axillarysclerite in the wing base. 2. In Culicidae mesothorax, locatedposterior to the basalare at the apex of the posteriormesanepisterum; in the metathorax, behind the basalare atthe apex of the metepisternum.pleurella see sternopleuritepleurembolic proboscis (MOLL) A partially invaginable probosciswith the distal part enclosed in a proboscis sheath.see acrembolic proboscis.pleurepimere see epimerepleurergate n. [Gr. pleuron, side; ergate, worker] (ARTHRO:Insecta) In Formicidae, a worker capable of ingesting liquidfood into its gaster until it becomes a spherical sac.pleurite n. [Gr. pleuron, side; -ites, nature of] (ARTHRO) A lateralsclerite of a somite; for crustaceans see epimere.pleurobranch n. [Gr. pleuron, side; branchia, gills] (ARTHRO:Crustacea) In Decapoda, a gill attached directly to the bodywall; pleurobranchia.pleurolophocercous cercaria (PLATY: Trematoda) A gymnocephaloustype cercaria with a pair of fin folds; parapleurolophocercouscercaria.
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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