Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 683jelly. b. Ventral : a transverse row of cells opening into thefloor of the pharynx between the ducts of the lateral pharyngealglands. 2. (NEMATA) see esophageal glands.pharyngeal skeleton see cephalopharyngeal skeletonpharyngeal tube (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Siphunculata, the entranceto the cibarial pump. see sac tube, trophic sac.pharyngeate, nonocellate cercariae (PLATY: Trematoda)Furcocercous cercariae that develop in sporocysts or rediaeand penetrate into a vertebrate to encyst.pharyngo-intestinal valve see cardiapharynx n.; pl. pharynges, pharynxes [Gr. pharynx, gullet]1. In insects, annelids, arachnids and platyhelminths theanterior part of the foregut, between the mouth and theesophagus. 2. (NEMATA) a. The posterior portion of thestoma (esophastome); anterior stomal region of theesophagus proper. b. Sometimes used as a synonym ofesophagus.pharynx of Leisblein see esophageal bulbphasic castration Pertaining to individuals in which the gonadsare inhibited in development due to seasonal or ontogeneticconditions. see alimentary castration, nutricialcastration.phasic muscle (MOLL: Bivalvia) In oysters, the fast muscle;adductor muscle that reacts quickly but does not endure.phasma n.; pl. -ata [Gr. phasma, apparition] (NEMATA: Adenophorea)Phasmid-like areas on the tails of some Desmoscolecida;tiny canals lead away from these structures, butno phasmidial gland has been found.phasmid n. [Gr. phasma, apparition; edios, like] (NEMATA) Oneof a pair of lateral caudal pores (sensilla) connecting with aglandular pouch that alledgedly functions as a chemoreceptor.see scutellum.Phasmidia see Secernenteaphena pl. of phenonphene n. [Gr. phainein, to appear] A genetically controlledphenotypic character.
684Maggenti and Gardnerphenetic classification A classification based on phenotypesrather than evolution from a common ancestor.pheneticist see numerical pheneticsphenetic ranking Ranking into categories according to degreeof overall similarity.phengophil a. [Gr. phengos, light; philos, loving] Preferringlight.phengophobe a. [Gr. phengos, light; phobos, fear] Shunninglight.phenogram n. [Gr. phainein, to appear; gramme, mark] Adiagram showing degree of similarity among taxa.phenology n. [Gr. phainein, to appear; logos, discourse] Abranch of science concerned with periodic biotic eventssuch as flowering, breeding and migration.phenome n. [Gr. phainein, to appear] The phenotypic charactersof an organism.phenomenology see phenologyphenon n. [Gr. phainein, to appear] A group of phenotypicallysimilar organisms.phenotype n. [Gr. phainein, to appear; typos, type] Thephysical appearance of an individual as a result of interactionbetween genotype and environment.pheromone n. [Gr. phero, bear; hormao, to instigate] Achemical substance secreted by an animal on the substratum,on the bodies or possibly in the air, that influencesthe behavior of other individuals of the same or differentspecies, such as trail-marking or following, alarm, dispersants,territorality, synchronization, aggregation and sexattractants.phialiform, phialaeform a. [L. phiala, shallow cup; forma,shape] Cup-shaped; saucer-shaped.philopatry n. [Gr. philos, loving; patrios, fatherland] The tendencyof an individual to either stay in or return to itshome or adopted locality.phlebedesis, phleboedesis n. [Gr. phleps, vein; desis, abinding together] Suppression of the true coelom by a
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Page 640 and 641: Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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