Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 167ment that controls the opening of the valves. b. In Cephalopoda,supporting the brain.cartilage pit (MOLL: Bivalvia) A depression for the inner part ofthe ligament.cartilaginous a. [L. cartilaginosus, gristle] Pertaining to cartilagein structure or appearance.carton n. [L. carta; leaf of paper] (ARTHRO: Insecta) Any paper-likematerial made and used by insects in the constructionof shelters.caruncle n. [L. dim. caro, flesh] 1. A fleshy excrescence orprotuberance. 2. (ANN) A sensory lobe extending behindthe prostomium. 3. (ARTHRO: Chelicerata) In Acari, a basalexpansion on the tarsus that forms a sucker.cary see also karycaryolytes, carolites n.pl. [Gr. karyon, nut; lytikos, loosing]Numerous small nucleated masses of protoplasm, probablyderived from muscles, minute grains and other fragmentsof disintegrating tissues.cast n. [ON. kasta, throw] 1. Anything that is shed in a formresembling the original. 2. (ANN: Oligochaeta) The excrementof an earthworm. 3. (ARTHRO: Insecta) The moltedexoskeletons of arthropod instars. 4. (MOLL) An extraneoussubstance molded in the interior of a fossil shell, the shellitself having disappeared.castaneous a. [L. castanea, chestnut] Pertaining to or of thecolor of a chestnut; brown; sepia.caste n. [L. castus, pure] (ARTHRO: Insecta) 1. A group of individualsof a particular morphological type, age group, orother, that performs special functions in a colony. 2. Agroup of individuals in a colony that are morphologicallydistinct and specialized in behavior.caste polyethism (ARTHRO: Insecta) In social insects, morphologicalcastes that are specialized for the functionswhich they perform. see polyethism, age polyethism.casting n. [ON. kasta, throw] 1. Material discarded or cast offby an animal. 2. (ANN: Oligochaeta) The excrement of anearthworm.
168Maggenti and Gardnercastration n. [L. castratus, geld] Any process that inhibits orinterferes with the production of mature ova or spermatozoain the gonads of an organism.cat- see also katcatabolismn. [Gr. kata, down; bolein, to throw] The destructivephase of metabolism, including the processes involvedwith converting complex compounds into simpler ones, especiallythose involved in the release of energy. seeanabolism.catachoma n. pl. -ata [Gr. kata, down; choma, mound](MOLL: Bivalvia) One of many small pits in the peripheral,inner surface of the left valve for reception of an anachoma.catakinesis a. [Gr. kata, down; kinesis, movement] Pertainingto molecules, atoms or protoplasm low in energy content.see anakinesis.catalase n. [Gr. kata, down; allassein, to change] An enzymefound in essentially all living cells except anaerobic bacteriathat catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide towater and oxygen. catalatic a.catalepsy n. [Gr. katalepsis, seizure] A state of immobilizationin which the body and limbs are often plastic with musclerigidity in the limbs retaining any unusual position intowhich they are placed. cataleptic a., n.catalog, catalogue n. [Gr. kata, down; legein, to pick out] Anindex to taxonomic literature arranged by taxa includingthe most important taxonomic and nomenclatural referencesto the taxon involved.catalysis n.; pl. -ses [Gr. kata, down; lyein, to dissolve] Analteration in velocity of a reaction due to the presence of acatalyst.catalyst n. [Gr. kata, down; lyein, to dissolve] A substancethat causes an acceleration of a chemical reaction and remainsitself unchanged in the process, or is reconstituted atthe end of the reaction.cataphract, cataphractus n. [Gr. kata, down; phrassein, toenclose] Armored with a hard callous skin, or with closelyunited scales.
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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