Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 187called tapeworms.chaeta n.; pl. chaetae [Gr. chaite, hair] (ANN) Seta.chaetiferous see setiferouschaetiger n. [Gr. chaite, hair; L. gerere, to bear] (ANN) Anysegment bearing setae.Chaetognatha, chaetognaths n.; n.pl. [Gr. chaite, hair;gnathos, jaw] A phylum of free-living planktonic or benthicanimals, commonly called arrowworms, having an elongatedmore or less translucent body with large graspingspines at the head and a posterior horizontal tail fin.chaetoparia n.; pl. -pariae [Gr. chaite, hair; pareion, cheek](ARTHRO: Insecta) In scarabaeoid larvae, the inner part ofthe paria covered with bristles.chaetophorous a. [Gr. chaite, hair; pherein, to bear] Bearingbristles.Chaetopoda n. [Gr. chaite, hair; pous, foot] Annelids thathave setae, the Polychaeta and Oligochaeta.chaetosemata n.pl.; sing. chaetosema [Gr. chaite, hair;sema, sign] (ARTHRO: Insecta) In some families of Lepidoptera,one pair, rarely two pairs, of sensory organs locatedon the head in the form of setose tubercles.chaetotaxy n. [Gr. chaite, hair; taxis, arrangement] Pattern,arrangement and nomenclature of bristles on any part ofthe exoskeleton. chaetotactic, chaetotaxal a.chainette n. [F. chainette, a catenary curve] (PLATY: Cestoda)A longitudinal band of single or double rows of very smallhooks located on the tentacles.chaintransport (ARTHRO: Insecta) The passing of food fromone worker ant to another during transport to the nest.chalastogastrous a. [Gr. chalastos, loose; gastros, stomach](ARTHRO: Insecta) Having the abdomen attached to thethorax by a broad base, as in certain Hymenoptera.chalaza n.; pl. -zas, -zae [Gr. chalaza, pimple] (ARTHRO: Insecta)A pimple-like swelling on the body-wall that bears aseta.chalceous, chalceus a. [Gr. chalkos, copper] Brassy in color
188Maggenti and Gardneror appearance.chalimus stage (ARTHRO: Crustacea) In Monstrilloida, a larvalinfective stage that fixes to the host with a frontal filament;parasites of various marine invertebrates.challenge n. [OF. chalangier, contest] The testing of inducedimmunity of a potential host by exposure to parasites afterimmunization.chalone n. [Gr. chalinos, to curb] Any internal secretion withinhibitory actions. see hormone.chalybeate, chalybeatus, chalybeous, chalybeus a. [Gr.chalybos, steel] Metallic steel-blue in color.chambered a. [Gr. kamara, chamber or vault with archedroof] Having divisions or provided with a chamber.chambered organ (ECHINOD: Crinoidea) A five chamberedstructure, encased in the cup-like cavity of the aboral nervoussystem; connecting canals form the nerves of the stalkand cirri.chank n. [Hind. cankh, conch shell] (MOLL: Gastropoda) Apear- or top-shaped shell utilized as ornaments and banglesand held sacred by the Hindus (the Xancus pyrum andthe pear Turbinella ).channeled, channelled a. [L. canalis, groove] Having furrows,grooves or channels; directed into or along a channel.chaperon see clypeuschaplet n. [OF. chapel, hat] 1. A small crown. 2. A terminalprocess in the form of a circle of hooks or similar structures.character n. [Gr. charassein, to make clear] A distinguishingfeature, trait or property of an organism that distinguishesa member from a different group or taxon; taxonomiccharacter.character displacement A divergence of equivalent charactersin a sympatric species due to the selective effects ofcompetition. see character divergence.character divergence A name given by Darwin to the differencesdeveloping in two or more related species in theirarea of sympatry resulting from selective effects of compe-
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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