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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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<strong>Online</strong> <strong>Dictionary</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Invertebrate</strong> <strong>Zoology</strong> 91articular sclerite (ARTHRO: Insecta) A sclerite between an insectbody and its appendage.Articulata n. [L. articulus, joint] 1. (BRACHIO) A class <strong>of</strong> thePhylum Brachiopoda, having the valves articulated by teethon the ventral (pedicle) valve and sockets on the dorsal(brachial) valve. 2. (BRYO) A division <strong>of</strong> Bryozoa containingtubular bryozoans in which colonies are erect, branchedand attached by rhizoids. 3. (ECHINOD) A subclass <strong>of</strong> echinodermatancrinoids comprising sea lilies and feather stars.articulate a. [L. articulare, to divide] Jointed; formed <strong>of</strong> segments;connected by a joint.articulated apex see clasp filamentarticulate fascia A band <strong>of</strong> contiguous spots.articulation n. [L. articulare, to divide] A movable point <strong>of</strong>contact between two sclerotic parts <strong>of</strong> a structure.artifact, artefact n. [L. ars, art; facere, to make] An appearance,or structure, produced by preparation <strong>of</strong> materialthat was not present in the original material before themanipulation.artificial classification A classification based on convenientand conspicuous diagnostic characters, ignoring charactersindicating relationship; <strong>of</strong>ten a classification based on asingle character instead <strong>of</strong> an evaluation <strong>of</strong> all <strong>of</strong> the characters.see classification, phylogeny.ascaridin, ascaridine n. [Gr. askaris, an intestinal worm](NEMATA) A protein in the sperm.ascarylic acid Material making up the refringent bodies orcrystalloids in the oocytes <strong>of</strong> nematodes, that presumablyform the vitelline membrane <strong>of</strong> the egg.Aschelminthes, aschelminths n.pl. [Gr. askos, bag; helmins,worm] A taxon (phylum) <strong>of</strong> the animal kingdom, when recognized,that includes the (classes) Rotifera, Gastrotricha,Kinorhyncha or Echinodera, Nematomorpha or Gordiacea,and Nemata (=Nematoda).ascon n. [Gr. askos, bag] (PORIF) 1. A simple sponge with unfoldedpinacoderm and choanoderm. 2. Sometimes used todescribe the small, simple, most primitive sponge Leu-

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