Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 653next to the pallial line.pallial retractor muscles Muscles that withdraw the edge ofthe pallium into the shell.pallial sinus 1. (BRACHIO) see mantle canal. 2. (MOLL: Bivalvia)A notch or recess in the pallial line.palliobranchial fusion (MOLL: Bivalvia) Having the ctenidiaouter tips fused to the mantle margin.palliolum n. [L. dim. pallium, mantle] (ARTHRO: Insecta) InSiphonaptera, the outer (external) wall of the aedeagus.palliopedal a. [L. pallium, mantle; pedis, foot] (MOLL) Pertainsto the mantle and foot.pallioperitoneal a. [L. pallium, mantle; Gr. periteinein, tostretch around] (MOLL) Pertaining to a complex that includesheart, renal organs, gonads and ctenidia.pallium n. [L. pallium, mantle] 1. The mantle of a bivalve Molluscaor a Brachiopoda. 2. (ARTHRO: Insecta) In certainOrthoptera (Caelifera), a membrane from the free marginof the subgenital plate covering the retracted phallus.palm see manuspalmaria, palmars see tertibrachpalmate a. [L. palma, hand] 1. Digitate; parts arising from acommon center; flat and wide with projections like fingers,as certain corals. 2. (PORIF) Megasclere with chela havingsheetlike or winglike elaborations.Palmen's organ (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Ephemeroptera, a cuticularnodule at the junction of four tracheae mid-dorsallybehind the eyes of the adult and larva; may function as astatocyst.palmula see pulvilluspalp see palpus/palppalpation n. [L. palpus, feeler] (ARTHRO: Insecta) The act oftouching with labial or maxillary palps; serves as sensoryprobe or tactile signal to another insect.palp foramen (ARTHRO: Crustacea) A small opening in themandibular body.palpifer n. [L. palpus, feeler; ferre, to carry] (ARTHRO: Insecta)
654Maggenti and GardnerA small lobe of the maxillary stipes to which the maxillarypalpus (palp) articulates. palpiferous a. see palpiger.palpiform a. [L. palpus, feeler; forma, shape] Shaped like apalpus.palpiger n. [L. palpus, feeler; gerere, to carry] (ARTHRO: Insecta)A lobe of the mentum of the labium that bears thepalpus. see palpifer.palpimacula n. [L. palpus, feeler; macula, spot] (ARTHRO: Insecta)A sensory area on the labial palps of certain insects.palpon see dactylozooidpalp proboscis/proboscide (MOLL: Bivalvia) A tentaculiformoutgrowth on each outer labial palp that can extend into oron the substrate, where ciliated and glandular surfaces pickup particles of food.palpus/palp n.; pl. -pi [L. palpus, feeler] 1. (ANN) a. In Oligochaeta,one of a pair of elongate projections on the analsegment. b. In Polychaeta, one of a pair of projections onthe sides of the head. 2. (ARTHRO: Chelicerata) a. InArachnida, the segmented appendage of the pedipalp, excludingcoxa and endite; simple in female, a reproductiveorgan in males. b. In Acari, paired appendage of segment2, sensory in function; maybe up to 6 segments long. 3.(ARTHRO: Crustacea) In Cirripedia, oval, setose mandibularendopod attached to the mandible or to the lateral marginof the labium. 4. (ARTHRO: Insecta) A telopodite of thegnathal appendage. see maxillary palpus; labialpalp/palpus.paludicole a. [L. paludis, marsh; colere, to inhabit] Living in orfrequenting marshes.palule n. [L. palus, stake] (CNID) A detached calcareous processof corals.palus n.; pl. -li [L. palus, stake] 1. A stake-like structure. 2.(CNID) A verticle column along the inner edge of somesepta.pandemic a. [Gr. pan, all; demos, people] A widespread epidemic.see eumenical, cosmopolitan, endemic.panduriform a. [L. pandura, musical instrument; forma,
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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