Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 667pathology n. [Gr. pathos, suffering; logos, discourse] Thestudy of diseases. pathological a.patocoles n.pl. [Gr. patos, bottom; L. colere, to dwell] Animalsthat spend part of their time dwelling in the cryptospherebut emerge to hunt and mate.patronymic a. [Gr. pater, father; onyma, name] In nomenclature,a name based on that of a person.patulous a. [L. patulus, standing open] Spreading; expanded;distended; having a wide aperture.paturon n. [Gr. patein, to trample on; oura, after part] (AR-THRO: Chelicerata) In Acarina, a structure on the chelicerabearing numerous toothlike projections; rastellum.paucispiral a. [L. paucus, few; spira, coil] With relatively fewwhorls; oligogyral.paunch see cropPaurometabola n. [Gr. pauros, little; metabole, change] (AR-THRO: Insecta) A division of the Heterometabola.paurometabolous a. [Gr. pauros, little; metabole, change](ARTHRO: Insecta) Having slight metamorphosis, the youngand adults living in the same habitat, and the adults havewings. see holometabolous.Pauropoda n. [Gr. pauros, little; pous, foot] (ARTHRO) Blindmyriapoda, having 9-11 leg-bearing trunk segments, belongingin the phylum Arthropoda.paurostyle n. [Gr. pauros, little; stylos, pillar] (BRYO: Stenolaemata)A type of stylet of cryptostomates with an irregularrod of nonlaminated material, with laminae weakly deflectedtoward the zoarial surface; usually smaller thanacanthostyles.Pavan's gland (ARTHRO: Insecta) A gland of many Dolichoderine,associated with a conspicuous palisade epitheliumon the 7th sternum that functions to secrete a pheromonetrail; a sternal gland.Pawlowsky's glands (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Siphunculata, apair of glands that open into the stylet sac and possiblyfunction to lubricate the stylets.paxilla n.; pl. -lae [L. paxillus, a peg] 1. A small spine or peg.
668Maggenti and Gardner2. (ECHINOD: Asteroidea) A raised ossicle on the aboralsurface, crowned with small movable spines or granules.paxilliform a.Pearman's organ (ARTHRO: Insecta) A rugose area adjacentto a membranous tympanum on the inner side of the hindcoxae of Psocids, thought to be a stridulatory organ.pecilonymy see poecilonymypecking order see hierarchypecten n.; pl. pectines [L. pecten, comb] 1. Any comb- orrake-like structure. 2. (ARTHRO: Chelicerata) In Scorpiones,one of a pair of appendages on the somite immediately behindthe genital somite. 3. (ARTHRO: Insecta) a. In Culicidae,a Culicinae larvae, bearing a comblike row of spiculeson the basal part of the siphon; in Anophelinae and Dixidaelarvae, borne on the posterior margin of the pecten plate.b. In Apidae, the pollen rake. c. In genitalia, distally pointingrows of comblike teeth lining the articular membrane ofthe gonopophyses. d. In Diaspidinae, see gland spines.pectina n.; pl. -ae [L. pecten, comb] (ARTHRO: Insecta) One ofthe broad fringed plates on the pygidium of coccids.pectinate a. [L. pecten, comb] 1. Having branches or processeslike a comb. 2. Of claws; having teeth.pectinate chaeta (ANN: Oligochaeta) Crochet seta with twolateral teeth with several fine teeth between.pectinations n.pl. [L. pecten, comb] (MOLL: Polyplacorphora)Small sharp teeth on the outer edges of the insertionplates.pectunculate a. [L. pecten, comb; -unculus, little] Having arow of minute appendages; pectunculoid.pectus n. [L. pectus, breast] (ARTHRO) A sclerite composed ofpleuron fused with the sternum.pedal a. [L. pedis, foot] Pertaining to a footlike appendage.pedal disc (CNID: Anthozoa) In Actinaria, the base or foot.pedal elevator muscle (MOLL: Bivalvia) Muscle fibers attachedin the umbonal cavity that raise the foot.pedal gape (MOLL: Bivalvia) Opening between shell valves that
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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