Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 669allows extension of the foot.pedal glands (ROTIF: Bdelloidea) Glands in the retractile foot,opening through the toes, that secrete an adhesive to attachthe animal to the substrate while feeding.pedal groove (MOLL: Solenogastres) A longitudinal fold or foldswith ciliated and secretory cells in the median ventral position.pedalium n.; pl. -alia [Gr. pedalion, rudder] (CNID) Bladelikeexpansions at each corner of the umbrella that bear a motileand contractile hollow tentacle or group of tentacles.pedal levator muscle see pedal retractor musclepedal lobe (ARTHRO: Insecta) A fleshy, bump-like, non-segmentedrudimentary leg of a larva.pedal pit (MOLL: Solengastres) A ciliated pit containing secretorycells at the anterior end of the pedal groove.pedal protractor muscle (MOLL: Bivalvia) The muscle thatextends the foot.pedal retractor muscle (MOLL: Bivalvia) The muscle attachedto the shell that withdraws the foot; pedal levator muscle.pedal stridulating organ (ARTHRO: Insecta) In male HemipterousCorixidae, the spinose area on the inside of eachfront femur when drawn over the edge of the clypeus.pedamina n.pl.; sing. -um [L. pes, foot; mina, projectingpoint] (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Lepidoptera, the aborted forelegsof a nymph.peddler n. [ME. pedlere, fr. ped, basket] (ARTHRO: Insecta) Alarva of Cassidinae Coleoptera, having a forked caudalprocess supporting excrement and exuviae.pedicel n. [L. pediculus, little foot] 1. Any small or short stalkor stem supporting an organ or other structure. 2. (AR-THRO: Chelicerata) In Arachnida, the attenuated first abdominalsegment, joining the abdomen to the cephalothorax.3. (ARTHRO: Insecta) a. The second segment of theantenna. b. An ovariole stalk, or short duct connecting theegg tubes with the later oviduct. c. In Formicidae, the stemof the abdomen, between the thorax and gaster.pedicellariae n.pl. [L. pediculus, little foot] (ECHINOD) In
670Maggenti and GardnerEchinoidea and Asteroidea, stalked pincer-like structures,usually armed with teeth, used for removal of foreign particlesand prevention of larvae of sessile organisms fromsettling on the animal; sessile pedicellariae are composedof two or more short, movable spines on the same or adjacentossicles.pedicellate a. [L. pediculus, little foot] Supported by a pedicelor petiole.pedicellus spines (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Hymenoptera andDiptera, sensory spines at the bases of the antennae thatplay a role in the perception of gravity and possibly currentstimuli.pedicle n. [L. pediculus, little foot] (BRACHIO) A variously developed,tough flexible stalk protruding from the bivalveshell; functioning as a tether, a pivot around which theshell may be moved, or as a locomotory organ.pedicle collar (BRACHIO) The two deltidial plates curvedaround the pedicle base, may or may not be fused.pedicle foramen (BRACHIO) Ring-like perforation of a shellthrough which the pedicle passes.pedicle groove (BRACHIO) When present, subtriangular groovedividing the ventral pseudointerarea medially and allowingpassage for pedicle.pedicle muscles (BRACHIO) 1. In Articulata, adjuster musclesexternal to the pedicle and longitudinal fibrils in the connectivetissue of the pedicle. 2. In Inarticulata, muscles inthe wall and coelom of the pedicle.pedicle plate (BRACHIO) A tongue-like shell deposit inside thedorsal edge of the labiate foramen.pedicle sheath (BRACHIO) A tube projecting posteroventrallyfrom the ventral umbo; probably enclosing the pedicle inthe young stages of shell development with a supra-apicalpedicle foramen.pedicle tube (BRACHIO) A tube of secondary shell enclosingthe proximal part of the pedicle.pedicle valve (BRACHIO) The valve from which the pedicleusually emerges, generally larger than the brachial valve;
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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