Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 739The wall of the prostome. see rhabdion.prosartema n. [Gr. pros, forward; artema, earring] (ARTHRO:Crustacea) In Decapoda, a row of dense setae on the innermargin of the basal segment of the antennular peduncle;also called eye brush.proscolex n. [Gr. pro, before; skolex, worm] (PLATY: Cestoda)The anterior part of a divided scolex.prosiphonate lining (PORIF: Calcarea) In recent Sphinctozoa,the lining of the atrial cavity of one chamber growing forwardinto the base of the next-youngest chamber.prosochete n. [Gr. proso, forward; chetos, need] (PORIF) Aninhalant canal that lead to chambers.prosocline a. [Gr. proso, forward; klinein, to slant] 1. (MOLL:Bivalvia) Hinge teeth or shell sloping anteriorly. 2. (MOLL:Gastropoda) Usually referring to growth lines leaning forward(adapically) with respect to the direction of the helicocone.prosocyrt a. [Gr. proso, forward; kyrtos, curved] (MOLL: Gastropoda)Used to describe the growth direction of the helicoconecurving forward.prosodus n.; pl. -i [Gr. prosodos, procession] (PORIF: Desmospongiae)Tiny channels between the inhalant canalsystem and exhalant canals. see aphodus.prosogyrate a. [Gr. proso, forward; gyros, a circle] (MOLL: Bivalvia)Describing beaks anteriorly directed; prosocoelous.prosoma n. [Gr. pro, before; soma, body] 1. (ARTHRO) Theanterior part of the body, usually applied to the cephalothorax.2. (ARTHRO: Chelicerata) Fused imperceptably tothe opisthosoma in Acari. see proterosoma. 3. (ARTHRO:Crustacea) Commonly limited by the major articulation; inbarnacles, large saclike body in position of head in front of,and rostrad to, thoracic appendages; prosome. 4. (ARTHRO:Insecta) The head and the two succeeding fused segmentsof Coccoidea. prosomal a.prosome n. [Gr. pro, before; soma, body] The anterior bodyregion, specifically used in Phoronida.. see prosoma.prosopon n. [Gr. proso, forward; ponos, work] (MOLL: Bival-
740Maggenti and Gardnervia) The name proposed to replace surface ornament orsculpture.prosopore n. [Gr. proso, forward; poros, channel] (PORIF) Anaperture leading to a prosochete.prosopyle n. [Gr. proso, forward; pyle, gate] (PORIF) Theopening of the incurrent canal into the flagellated chamber;sieve area.prostal n.; pl. -ia [L. pro, before; stare, stand] (PORIF) Spiculesthat project from the sponge; marginal prostalia encirclethe osculum; pleural prostalia are on the body surface;basal prostalia form root or anchoring spicules.prostate/prostatic glands 1. (ANN: Oligochaeta) In earthworms,atrial glands of unknown function. 2. (MOLL) Anelaboration of the sperm canal that secretes a prostaticsolution. 3. (NEMATA: Secernentea) A gland emitting an adhesivesecretion at the distal end of the ejaculatory duct. 4.(PLATY: Turbellaria) The spermiducal glands.prosternal furrow (ARTHRO: Insecta) In many Reduviidae andPhymatidae in the Hemiptera, a cross-striated furrow;stridulation is produced by the rugose apex of the rostrumrubbing over it.prosternal process, spine or peg (ARTHRO: Insecta) In ElateridaeColeoptera, a process extending backward into themesosternal cavity.prosternum n. [L. pro, before; sternum, breast bone] (AR-THRO: Insecta) The sternum, or ventral sclerite of the prothorax.prostheca n. [Gr. pros, near; theke, case] (ARTHRO: Insecta)The small movable lobe-like process near the extremity ofthe mandible; the lacinia mobilis.prosthetic group A non-peptide portion of an enzyme (maybe organic or inorganic) that is responsible for the specificbiological action of the protein. see coenzyme, cofactor.prostome, prostom n. [Gr. pro, before; stoma, mouth](NEMATA) The anterior subdivision of the protostome. seemesostome, metastome.prostomial peaks (ANN: Polychaeta) Sclerotized antero-lateral
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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