Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 439environment, the biocoen and abiocoen; the ecosystem.holocrine a. [Gr. holos, whole; krinein, to separate] The disintegrationof a gland in order to release secretions. seemerocrine.holocyclic a. [Gr. holos, whole; kyklos, circle] Pertaining toalternation of generations. see anholocyclic.holoenzyme n. [Gr. holos, whole; en, in; zyme, yeast] A completefunctional enzyme consisting of an apoenzyme and acoenzyme taken together. see apoenzyme.hologamy n. [Gr. holos, whole; gamos, marriage] Conditionwhere gametes and somatic cells are similar; macrogamy.holognathous a. [Gr. holos, whole; gnathos, jaw] (MOLL:Gastropoda) Possessing a jaw of one piece construction, ascertain terrestrial forms.hologynic a. [Gr. holos, whole; gyne, woman] A term describingsex-limited characters which are manifest only inthe female sex. see holandric.hologynous a. [Gr. holos, whole; gyne, woman] (ANN) A classicalterm pertaining to ovaries restricted to segments xiiand xiii or a homeotic equivalent.hologyny n. [Gr. holos, whole; gyne, woman] The state orcondition of being hologynous.holoic see meganephridiaHolometabola n. [Gr. holos, whole; metabole, change] Dominantsuperorder of insects, distributed worldwide, that includesthe vast majority of insect families, genera and specieswith complete metamorphosis and wing pads formedby invagination; in some classifications Endopterygota.holometabolous metamorphosis (ARTHRO: Insecta) Metamorphosiswith a larva, pupa and adult; complete metamorphosis.see paurometabolous.holomyarian a. [Gr. holos, whole; mys, muscle] (NEMATA) Describingthe longitudinal muscle cells indistinguishable asindividual cells so as to appear like a single band as viewedin transverse section. This term was discarded in nematologywhen Butschli in 1873 showed that, by definition, noexamples exist. see meromyarian, polymyarian.
440Maggenti and Gardnerholonephridia see meganephridiaholoparalectotype n. [Gr. holos, whole; para, near; lektos,choose; typos, type] Any specimen from the original materialthat is later established as a paratype, it must be of thesame sex described by the author.holoparasite n. [Gr. holos, whole; parasitos, parasite] An obligateparasite.holophyletic a. [Gr. holos, whole; phyle, tribe] Denoting amonophyletic group that contains all of the descendants ofthe most recent common ancestor of that group. see monophyletic.holophyly see holophyleticholopneustic a. [Gr. holos, whole; pneustikos, of breathing]Having 10 functional spiracles. see polypneustic.holoptic a. [Gr. holos, whole; optikos, eye] (ARTHRO: Insecta)Having eyes dorsally contiguous along the midline. see dichoptic.holosericeous a. [Gr. holos, whole; serikos, silken] Coveredwith minute silky or shiny hair-like structures.holostomatous a. [Gr. holos, whole; stoma, mouth] (MOLL:Gastropoda) Having the mouth of the shell rounded or entire,uninterrupted by siphonal canal, notch, or by otherextension. holostomate n.holotaxy n. [Gr. holos, whole; taxis, arrangement] The presenceof all the organs or structures typically present in aparticular organism.Holothuroidea, holothuriids n., n.pl. [Gr. holothurion, seacucumber]Soft bodied, bottom-dwelling echinoderms, livingmostly in sand and mud where they lie buried, withtheir tentacles sticking up into clearer water.holotrichous isorhiza (CNID: Hydrozoa) A nematocyst withtubes spiney throughout. see atrichous isorhiza, basitrichousisorhiza.holotrichy n. [Gr. holos, whole; trichos, hair] Pertaining to invertebratespossessing all of the setae normally present intheir natural group. see hypertrichy.holotype n. [Gr. holos, whole; typos, type] The single speci-
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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