Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry-like in appearance; bacciform.bacillary a. [L. bacillum, little stick] Rod-shaped, or consistingof rod-shaped structures.bacillary band (NEMATA) A modification of the hypodermis,consisting of glandular and nonglandular cells.bacillary layer see brush borderbacilliform a. [L. bacillum, little stick; forma, shape] 1. Rodshaped.2. (ARTHRO: Insecta) In certain male Diptera, refersto a pair of sclerites in the postabdomen joining thehypandrium and epandrium.back n. [A.S. baec, the rear or dorsal part] The dorsal or uppersurface.back-cross A cross between a heterozygote and one of its parents.back-mutation The reversion by mutation of a mutant gene tothe form from which it was derived.bacteremia n. [Gr. bakterion, small rod; haima, blood] Thepresence of bacteria in the hemolymph or blood of invertebrates,without production of harmful toxins or other deleteriouseffects.bacteriophagous a. [Gr. bakterion, small rod; phagein, toeat] Feeding on bacteria.baculiform a. [L. baculum, stick or rod; forma, shape] Appearingrod- or staff-like.baculite n. [L. baculum, stick or rod] (MOLL: Cephalopoda) Astraight shelled ammonite, extinct at the end of the CretaceousPeriod.baenomere n. [Gr. bainein, to walk; meros, part] (ARTHRO:Insecta) The leg-bearing thoracic segment.baenopoda n. [Gr. bainein, to walk; pous, foot] (ARTHRO: Insecta)The thoracic legs.
110Maggenti and Gardnerbaenosome n. [Gr. bainein, to walk; soma, body] (ARTHRO:Insecta) The thorax.Baer's disc (PLATY: Trematoda) In Aspidogastrea, the large,ventral sucker. see opisthaptor.bailer n. [F. baille, a bucket] (ARTHRO: Crustacea) An exopodof the maxilla of crayfish and lobsters that functions inregulating the flow of water in the gill chamber; scaphognathite.balanced lethals Heterozygotes in which a gene mutation orchromosome structural change occurs that blocks normaldevelopment and is fatal before sexual maturity. see lethalfactor.balanced load A term describing a decrease in the overall fitnessof a population due to the component genes that aremaintained in the population because they add to fitness indifferent combinations, i.e., heterozygotes.balanced polymorphism A polymorphism maintained in thesame breeding population by a selective superiority of theheterozygotes over either type of homozygotes. see transientpolymorphism.balancers n.pl. [L. bis, two; lanx, plate, pan of a balance] (AR-THRO: Insecta) The halteres of Diptera.balanoid a. [Gr. balanos, acorn; eidos, like] Acorn shaped.balantin, balantine n. [Gr. balantidion, little bag] (ANN: Oligochaeta)Male and prostatic pores in segment xix.Balbiani's body/nucleus The yolk nucleus.Balbiani ring (ARTHRO: Insecta) In chironomid Diptera, a largeRNA puff on chromosome IV of the salivary glands duringlarval development.bald a. [ME. balled, equivalent to ball, white spot] Lacking specifichair or other surface covering.Baldwin effect The condition in which an organism can stay ina favorable environment, with modification of the phenotypeby mutation and selection, until genetic assimilationhas been achieved.ballonets n.pl. [OHG. balla, a spherical body] (NEMATA: Secernentea)Four inflated areas in the cephalic region, im-
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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