Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 659next to an anal structure.paranal lobes see paraproctsparaneural muscle (SIPUN) Paired longitudinal muscles oneach side of the anterior portion of the nerve cord.paranota n.pl.; sing. paranotum [Gr. para, beside; notos,back] (ARTHRO) Lateral extension of the tergite or pleurotergitein Diplopoda and Insecta; paranotal expansions orlobes; generally accepted as the origin of wings.paranuclear body see centrosomeparapatric speciation Populations in geographical ranges thatcome in contact and genetic interchange is possible evenwithout sympatry. see dichopatry.parapet see collarparapharynx see hypopharynxparaphyletic a. [Gr. para, beside; phyletes, tribesman] A monophyleticgroup that does not contain all of the descendantsof the most recent common ancestor of that group.paraphysis n.; pl. -yses [Gr. para, beside; physis, growth](ARTHRO: Insecta) In Coccoidea, the chitinized thickenings,lateral ingrowths, or projections near the base of the pygidium.parapleurolophocercous cercaria see pleurolophocercouscercariaparapleuron n.; pl. -ura [Gr. para, beside; pleuron, side] (AR-THRO: Insecta) In Coleoptera, the undivided pleura of thethorax.paraplicate folding (BRACHIO) A fold on either side of the dorsalsulcus on the brachial valve.parapod, parapodium n.; pl. -dia [Gr. para, beside; pous,foot] 1. (ANN: Polychaeta) Paired lateral, fleshy, paddle-likeappendages that bear one or more cirri; usually consistingof two main divisions, the notopodium and the neuropodium.2. (MOLL: Gastropoda) a. In Opisthobranchia, a lobelikeextension of the creeping sole; a fin. b. In Apysiidae,arising from the middle of the body. c. In Pteropoda, locatedanteriorly; functioning as oars.
660Maggenti and Gardnerparapolar cells (MESO) Cells making up the ciliated somatodermbehind the calotte.paraproct n. [Gr. para, beside; proktos, anus] (ARTHRO) Oneof a pair of plates, valves or lobes bordering the anuslateroventrally in some Insecta, Chelicerata, and Diplopoda;synonyms vary with species and authors. paraproctala.parapsidal see parapsisparapsidal furrow (ARTHRO: Insecta) The longitudinal grooveon each side of the mesonotum, lying near to the lateralmargin and separating the parapsides from the mainmesonotal plate.parapsidal grooves see parapsidal furrowparapsidal suture (ARTHRO: Insecta) A longitudinal suture ofthe mesonotum separating the median area from the lateralarea.parapsis n.; pl. -sides [Gr. para, beside; hapsis, arch] (AR-THRO: Insecta) In Hymenoptera, side pieces of the scutellumseparated from the median area by the parapsidalfurrow or suture; scapula.paraptera see tegulaeparasagittal a. [Gr. para, beside; sagitta, arrow] A plane parallelto the sagittal plane.parascolus n. [Gr. para, beside; skolos, thorn] (ARTHRO: Insecta)In Coleoptera ladybird beetle larvae, a modificationof the scolus in which the projection is 2-3 times as long aswide.parascutal area see alar areaparasematic a. [Gr. para, beside; sema, sign] Pertaining tocolors, structures or behavior that deceive preditors. seeantiaposematic, sematic.parasexual a. [Gr. para, beside; LL. sexualis, sexual] Refers toall non-meiotic reproductive processes.parasigmoidal a. [Gr. para, beside; sigma, the 16th letter;eidos, form] Curved like a reversed letter "S."parasite n. [Gr. para, beside; sitos, food] An organism that
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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