Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 689zoa) In Siphonophora, a thick, gelatinous leaf-like or helmet-shapedmedusoid containing a simple or branchedgastrovascular canal, protective in function; a hydrophyllium;a bract.phylogeny n. [Gr. phyle, tribe; genesis, beginning] The studyof the history of the lines of evolution of a species or highergroup of organisms; distinguished from ontogeny. seeclassification. phylogenetic a.phylogerontic a. [Gr. phyle, tribe; gerontos, old man] Inphylogeny, referring to the decadence of the old age stage.see paracme, typolysis.phylogram n. [Gr. phyle, tribe; gramme, mark] A tree-likediagram indicating degree of relationship among taxa.phyloneanic a. [Gr. phyle, tribe; neanikos, youthful] Adolescentstage in phylogeny. see neanic.phylum n.; pl. phyla [Gr. phyle, tribe] One of the higher taxonomiccategories of the animal kingdom.physa n. [Gr. physa, bladder] (CNID: Anthozoa) The bulbousbase of burrowing Actinaria.physergate n. [Gr. physa, bladder; ergate, worker] (ARTHRO:Insecta) In Hymenoptera Formicidae, large workers capableof egg production, but mainly utilized for honey storage.physiogenesis n. [Gr. physis, nature; genesis, beginning]Differentiation of the embryo leading to distinctive differencesbetween and within regions. see histogenesis.physiology n. [Gr. physis, nature; logos, discourse] The studyof cell and tissue function and activities of living organisms.physogastry n. [Gr. physa, bladder; gaster, belly] (ARTHRO:Insecta) Swelling of the abdomen due to hypertrophy of fatbodies, ovaries, or both.phytoalexins n. [Gr. phyton, plant; alexein, to protect] Agroup of protective substances synthesized by plants as aresult of infection, thought to aid in resistance to nematodes,bacteria and environmental accidents.phytobiotic a. [Gr. phyton, plant; bios, life] Living withinplants.
690Maggenti and Gardnerphytoparasite n. [Gr. phyton, plant; para, beside; sitos, food]A plant parasite. phytoparasitic a.phytophaga n.pl. [Gr. phyton, plant; phagein, to eat] A memberof a vegetable-eating group of animals.phytophagous a. [Gr. phyton, plant; phagein, to eat] Feedingon plants; herbivorous.phytophilous a. [Gr. phyton, plant; philos, loving] Pertainingto species that live or feed on plants.piceous a. [L. piceus, pitchy] Pitch-black, brownish or reddishblack.pick n. [A.S. pic, pike] (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Psocoptera, a detachedstyliform process of the lacinia.pictured a. [L. pictura, picture] (ARTHRO: Insecta) Pertaining tospots or bands on wings.pigment n. [L. pignere, to paint] Coloring matter of plants andanimals.pigmenta cercaria (PLATY: Trematoda) Amphistome cercariawith stellate melanophores. see diplocotylea cercaria.pigment cell A chromatophore; a chromocyte.pileus n.; pl. pilei [L. pileus, cap] (CNID: Scyphozoa) The umbrella-shapedstructure of a jellyfish.pilidium n. [L. dim. pileus, cap] (NEMER) A helmet-shapedfree-swimming larva.pilifer n. [L. pilus, hair; ferre, to carry] (ARTHRO: Insecta) InLepidoptera, one of a pair of lateral projections on the labrum.piliferous a. [L. pilus, hair, ferre, to carry] Bearing hair.pillar n. [L. pila, pillar] 1. (MOLL: Bivalvia) An inwardly projectingouter shell layer along the length of the lower valve.2. See columellapillared eye see turbinate eyepilose a. [L. pilus, hair] Hairy; with fine, soft hair.pilus n.; pl. pili [L. pilus, hair] A hair or hair-like structure.pinacocyte n. [Gr. pinax, tablet; kytos, container] (PORIF) Thelarge flat polygonal cells that line all surfaces, except those
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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