Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 163late valve. 2. (MOLL: Bivalvia) A flat or curved surface betweenthe beak and the hinge line.cardinal axis (MOLL: Bivalvia) An imaginary line on which theshell valves are hinged.cardinal cell see trianglecardinal costa (MOLL: Bivalvia) A ridge marking the cardinalarea from the outer face of the shell.cardinal crura (MOLL: Bivalvia) Narrow teeth radiating fromthe apex of the ligament pit.cardinales The cardines. see cardo.cardinalia a. [L. cardinalis, pert. to a hinge] (BRACHIO) Outgrowthsof the secondary shell in the posteromedian regionof the brachial valve, functioning in articulation, support ofthe lophophore, and muscle attachment.cardinal margin (BRACHIO) The curved posterior margin of theshell.cardinal plate (BRACHIO) A plate extending across the posteriorend of the brachial valve, consisting of outer hingeplates and inner hinge plates or plate.cardinal platform (MOLL: Bivalvia) An internal plate containingteeth below the beak and adjoining parts of the dorsalmargin; hinge plate.cardinal process (BRACHIO) A blade or boss of the secondaryshell placed medially in the posterior end of the brachialvalve for the separation or attachment of the diductor muscles.cardinal tooth (MOLL: Bivalvia) The hinge tooth positionednear the beak.cardines pl. of cardocardinosternal a. [L. cardo, hinge; Gr. sternon, chest] (AR-THRO: Insecta) Of or pertaining to the cardo and the sternumof a labial segment.cardinostipital a. [L. cardo, hinge; a stipes, a stem] (ARTHRO:Insecta) Pertaining to the cardo and stipes taken together.cardioblasts n.pl [Gr. kardia, heart; blastos, bud] (ARTHRO:Insecta) Special cells during embryology that originate
164Maggenti and Gardnerfrom the upper angle of the coelomic sac to form the heartand dorsal blood vessel.cardiocoelom n. [Gr. kardia, heart; koilos, hollow] The coelomthat forms the pericardium.cardiocoelomic a. [Gr. kardia, heart; koilos, hollow] Pertainingto the venous openings from the heart to the body cavity.cardo n., pl. cardines [L. cardo, hinge] 1. A hinge or turningpoint. 2. (ARTHRO) a. A basal segment or division of themaxillary appendage. b. In Diplopoda, seen externally asthe basal cheek lobe. 3. (MOLL: Bivalvia) The hinge.cardosubmental a. [L. cardo, hinge; sub, under; mentum,chin] (ARTHRO: Insecta) Pertaining to the cardo and thesubmentum.caridean lobe (ARTHRO: Crustacea) In caridean shrimps, anexternal rounded projection on the basal part of the exopodof the first maxilliped.caridoid facies (ARTHRO: Crustacea) A group of charactersthat distinguish primitive eumalacostracan crustaceans:enclosure of the thorax by the carapace, movable stalkedeyes, biramous antennules, antennae with scaphocerites,thoracopods with natatory exopods, ventrally flexed abdomen,and caudal fan.carina n., pl. -nae [L. carina, keel] 1. Any keel-like structureor elevated ridge. 2. (ARTHRO: Crustacea) a. A well definedprojecting ridge on the outer surface of the carapace of podocopanostracods. b. The unpaired posteriodorsal plate ofthoracic barnacles; in lepadomorphs, l of up to 4 unpairedplates of the capitulum; in verrucomorphs, the compartmentalplate between the rostrum and fixed tergum; inbalanomorphs, compartmental plate, with alae on eachside, opposite the rostrum. 3. (ARTHRO: Insecta) a. A formof sharp distal cornuti of the genitalia of certain male Lepidoptera.b. For Othroptera see frontal costa. c. The fusedventral outer wall of the aedeagus of male fleas. 4. (BRYO)The median ridge on the zoarium surface. carinal a.carinal latus (ARTHRO: Crustacea) The plate on each side ofthe carina of a lepadomorph barnacle.
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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