Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 807Schwann cell (ARTHRO: Insecta) An elongate cell into whichmotor axons sink and become suspended by a suspensoryfold; lemnoblast; neurilemma cell.scientific name The formal nomenclatural designation of ataxon.scissorial area (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Coleoptera, the cuttingarea on the mandible of a Scarabaeoidea larva; betweenthe dentes and molar area.scissure n. [L. scindere, to cut] 1. A cleft or split in a body orsurface. 2. (ARTHRO: Chelicerata) In Acari, a relativelynarrow band of soft skin that cuts the sclerotized cuticleinto plates.sclerification see sclerotizationsclerite n. [Gr. skleros, hard] 1. (ARTHRO) Any sclerotized areaof cuticle limited by suture lines or flexible, membranousportions of cuticle. 2. (BRYO) A thickened line in the operculum,mandible or frontal membrane. 3. (CNID) A calcareousskeletal member of the mesogloea.scleritization n. [Gr. skleros, hard; facere, to make] (ARTHRO:Insecta) The formation of sclerites.scleroblasts n.pl. [Gr. skleros, hard; blastos, bud] (PORIF)Special amoebocytes in sponges responsible for secretingthe skeleton; consisting either of spicules, fibers of sponginor both.sclerocyte n. [Gr. skleros, hard; kytos, container] (PORIF)Cells that secrete spicules.sclerophagous see duraphagoussclerosepta n.pl.; sing. -um [Gr. skleros, hard; septum, partition](CNID: Hydrozoa) Calcareous rods of corals projectingfrom the basal plate in a fan-like shape between the mesenteriesof the polyp.sclerotin n. [Gr. skleros, hard] (ARTHRO) A colorless orquinone tanned amber or brown material occurring in thecuticle that accounts for much of the stiffening of the surfacestructures. sclerotic a.sclerotization n. [Gr. skleros, hard] Hardening by depositionof sclerotin or other substances in the cuticle. sclerotic,
808Maggenti and Gardnersclerotized a.scoleces pl. of scolexscolecid, scoleciform, scolecoid a. [Gr. skolex, worm]Scolex-like.scolex n. [Gr. skolex, worm] (PLATY: Cestoda) The head orholdfast organ.scolopale n.; pl. -ia [Gr. skolos, pointed object; L. palus,stake] (ARTHRO: Insecta) A variously shaped cup or conewith longitudinal ridges and a central filament connectingwith the process of a central nerve cell; may have a terminalbutton; sensory cell of the scolopidium; scolops; cuticularsheath; corpus scolopale.scoloparium see proprioceptorscolopidium n.; pl. -ia [Gr. dim. skolos, pointed object] Amechanoreceptor (part of a chordotonal organ) consistingessentially, of three cells: sensory neuron (scolopale), envelopingcell, and an attachment, or cap cell; scolopophore;sensillum scolopophorum. see myochordotonalorgan.scolopoid sheath see scolopalescolopophore, scolophore n. [Gr. skolos, pointed object;phoreus, bearer] (ARTHRO: Insecta) 1. Complex sensillaconsisting of a bundle of sensory cells whose endings areseparated from the body by one or more accessory cells,that are receptive to mechanical stimuli; scolopidium. 2. Asense organ perceiving continuous vibration. see tangoreceptor.scolopophorus organ see chordotonal organscolops see scolopalescolus n.; pl. scoli [Gr. skolos, pointed object] 1. Thorny processesof the body-wall. 2. (ARTHRO: Insecta) a. In Coleoptera,long branched projection of coccinellid beetles. b. InLepidoptera, characteristic of nymphalid and saturniid larvae;sphingid larvae also have a similar process in the analhorn.scolytoid larva (ARTHRO: Insecta) A fleshy larva resemblingthe larva of scolytid beetles.
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Page 764 and 765: Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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