Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 91articular sclerite (ARTHRO: Insecta) A sclerite between an insectbody and its appendage.Articulata n. [L. articulus, joint] 1. (BRACHIO) A class of thePhylum Brachiopoda, having the valves articulated by teethon the ventral (pedicle) valve and sockets on the dorsal(brachial) valve. 2. (BRYO) A division of Bryozoa containingtubular bryozoans in which colonies are erect, branchedand attached by rhizoids. 3. (ECHINOD) A subclass of echinodermatancrinoids comprising sea lilies and feather stars.articulate a. [L. articulare, to divide] Jointed; formed of segments;connected by a joint.articulated apex see clasp filamentarticulate fascia A band of contiguous spots.articulation n. [L. articulare, to divide] A movable point ofcontact between two sclerotic parts of a structure.artifact, artefact n. [L. ars, art; facere, to make] An appearance,or structure, produced by preparation of materialthat was not present in the original material before themanipulation.artificial classification A classification based on convenientand conspicuous diagnostic characters, ignoring charactersindicating relationship; often a classification based on asingle character instead of an evaluation of all of the characters.see classification, phylogeny.ascaridin, ascaridine n. [Gr. askaris, an intestinal worm](NEMATA) A protein in the sperm.ascarylic acid Material making up the refringent bodies orcrystalloids in the oocytes of nematodes, that presumablyform the vitelline membrane of the egg.Aschelminthes, aschelminths n.pl. [Gr. askos, bag; helmins,worm] A taxon (phylum) of the animal kingdom, when recognized,that includes the (classes) Rotifera, Gastrotricha,Kinorhyncha or Echinodera, Nematomorpha or Gordiacea,and Nemata (=Nematoda).ascon n. [Gr. askos, bag] (PORIF) 1. A simple sponge with unfoldedpinacoderm and choanoderm. 2. Sometimes used todescribe the small, simple, most primitive sponge Leu-
92Maggenti and Gardnercosolenia .asconoid grade (PORIF) A grade of construction in which thechoanocytes line thin, short tubes. see syconoid grade,leuconoid grade or type.ascopore n. [Gr. askos, bag; poros, channel] (BRYO: Gymnolaemata)In some Cheilostomata, a small opening in thefrontal wall connecting the ascus to the external environment.ascus n.; pl. asci [Gr. askos, bag] (BRYO: Gymnolaemata) Inascophoran cheilostomates, the exterior-walled, flexiblefloored,sac beneath the frontal shield of an autozooid. seeanascan.ascus sac (MOLL: Gastropoda) In Sacoglossa, a storage areafor the holder of outgrown teeth usually retained in a spiralor jumbled heap in the pharynx; ventral sac.asemic a. [Gr. asemos, without mark] Pertaining to beingwithout markings.aseptate a. [Gr. an, without; L. septum, partition] Pertainingto being without a septa.aseptic a. [Gr. an, without; sepsis, decay] Refers to being freeof microorganisms, especially those causing decay, putrefaction,or poisoning.aseptic culture A maintained population of organisms containinga single species and free of contamination by allother organisms.asetal a. [Gr. an, without; L. seta, bristle] (ANN: Oligochaeta)Pertaining to being without setae; as in the peristomiumand pygomere of earthworms.asexual a. [Gr. an, without; sexus, sex] Not related to sex.asexual reproduction Any method of reproduction not involvingfertilization, as that by fission, fragmentation, sporeproduction, budding, vegetative reproduction, and gemmuleformation.asiphonate a. [Gr. an, without; siphon, tube] Lacking a siphon.aspect n. [L. aspicere, to look at] The general appearance, directionor view with respect to seasons, species or popula-
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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