Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 273or dart of certain snails.dart sac (MOLL: Gastropoda) A muscular caecum of the vaginathat produces a fine-pointed calcareous shaft that is 'shot'by partners before courtship, lodging in the integument andreleasing a stimulus for courtship behavior.Darwinism n. [C. Darwin, English naturalist] The theory ofspecies origin through natural selection working on smallinherited differences in individuals.dauer larvae (NEMATA) A quiescent stage entered by someparasitic larvae while enclosed in the cast cuticle of theprevious stage.dauermodification n. [Ger. dauer, duration; L. modificare, toregulate] Character change usually induced by extreme environmentalfactors that survives for several generations.daughter n. [A.S. dohter, daughter] The offspring of a division,not implying sex, such as in daughter cells or daughternucleus; a daughter chromosome applies to chromatidsafter metaphase.daughter cells The two cells resulting from division of a singlecell.daughter cyst (PLATY: Cestoda) Fluid filled bladder with protoscolescesformed by exogenous budding of the germinalepithelium of a unilocular hydatid cyst.day-eye (ARTHRO: Insecta) The apposition eyes adapted foruse in daytime when light is abundant.dealate, -ated a. [L. de, away from; alatus, winged] (ARTHRO:Insecta) Loosing wings, as ants and termites, by casting orbreaking off. dealation n.death n. [A.S. death, death] Irreversible cessation of the activitiesand breakdown of the structure of protoplasm.deaurate a. [L. de, away from; auratus, golden] Having a goldcolor that appears rubbed or worn.decacanth n. [Gr. deka, ten; akantha, thorn] (PLATY: Cestoda)A ten-hooked larva that hatches from the egg; a lycophore.decalcification n. [L. de, away from; calcarius, of lime; ficare,to make] Loss of calcium salts from living tissues; removingcalcium salts from tissues with acids.
274Maggenti and Gardnerdecamerous a. [Gr. deka, ten; meros, part] Having ten partsor divisions.decapodid larvae (ARTHRO: Crustacea) Larvae of Decapodathat swim with their pleopods; a megalopa stage larva.decathecal a. [Gr. deka, ten; theke, case] (ANN: Oligochaeta)Earthworms having ten spermathecae, usually in five pairs.decephalic a. [L. de, away from; Gr. kephale, head] (ARTHRO:Insecta) Having a prognathous head with structures dividingthe foramen.deciduous a. [L. deciduus, falling off] Having a part or partsthat may fall off or be shed.deck n. [D. dek, cover] (MOLL) A septum or small sheet ofshelly substance in the umbonal region connecting the anteriorand posterior ends of a valve.declinate a. [L. de, away from; clinatus, sloping] Bendingaside in a curve with the apex downward.declivitous, declivous a. [L. de, away from; clivis, hill] Slopingdownward; gradually descending.decollate a. [L. de, away from; collum, neck] (MOLL: Gastropoda)Pertaining to cut or broken off, as the apex on someland gastropods; wearing away at the apex; decapitation ordiscarding the apical whorls.deconjugation see desynapsisdecorticate v.t. [L. de, away from; cortex, bark] To divest ofthe exterior coating; deprived of the cortex or outer coat.decticous a. [Gr. dektikos, biting] (ARTHRO: Insecta) Havingfunctional mandibles in the puparium, cell, or cocoon. seeadecticous.decumbent a. [L. decumbere, to lie down] Bending downward;upright at the base and bending down at the tip.decurved a. [L. de, away from; curvus, bend] Bowed orcurved downward.decussated a. [L. decussatus, formed crosswise like the letterX] 1. Intersected; striations or bristles crossing at acuteangles forming a series of X's. 2. (ARTHRO: Insecta) Pertainingto bristles of some Diptera. 3. (MOLL: Gastropoda)
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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