безопасность и технологии №1-2104
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воздушный транспорт |<br />
10 years of transport sector safeguarding<br />
In 2014, the Federal Authority for Transport Oversight (Rostransnadzor) celebrates<br />
anniversary.<br />
10 лет на страже безопасност<strong>и</strong><br />
транспортного комплекса<br />
В 2014 году Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере транспорта<br />
(Ространснадзор) отмечает юб<strong>и</strong>лей.<br />
64<br />
10<br />
years<br />
ago, on the 9 th of March,<br />
2004 Federal Authority for<br />
Transport Oversight was founded<br />
by Presidential Decree # 314 “About the<br />
system and structure of federal executive<br />
bodies”. Rostransnadzor is a subdivision of<br />
the Ministry of Transport of the Russian<br />
Federation, it exercises its powers in the<br />
following areas:<br />
A.I. Kasyanov, Federal Authority for Transport Oversight<br />
V.B. Chertok, Deputy Head of Federal Authority for Transport Oversight<br />
• Civil Aviation;<br />
• Sea and inland waterway, rail and road<br />
transport;<br />
• The road sector;<br />
• Transport security.<br />
Since 2009 Rostransnadzor is empowered<br />
to monitor and supervise compliance<br />
with the legislation of the Russian Federation,<br />
including the international treaties<br />
of the Russian Federation on transport security<br />
in civil aviation, the use of Russian<br />
airspace, air navigation service of Russian<br />
airspace users, aerospace search and rescue,<br />
maritime (including seaports), inland<br />
waterways (except for small vessels used<br />
for commercial purposes) , rail, road and<br />
urban land-electric vehicles (except traffic<br />
safety), industrial vehicles and road infrastructure.<br />
In addition, since 2011 Rostransnadzor<br />
exercises this function also on<br />
the subway.<br />
Currently, over 600 thousand legal entities<br />
and individual entrepreneurs operating<br />
in the transport sector of the Russian<br />
Federation are under the Rostransnadzor<br />
oversight. During its activities the Authority<br />
is guided by federal laws, decrees and<br />
resolutions of the President and the Government<br />
of the Russian Federation. At<br />
the international level - the international<br />
conventions, regulations, memoranda,<br />
resolutions of the Assembly of the International<br />
Civil Aviation Organization and<br />
the International Maritime Organization<br />
(ICAO and IMO).<br />
Rostransnadzor state inspectors exercise<br />
control and oversight functions, who<br />
are endowed with the following powers:<br />
• to issue to officials and individuals in<br />
the established field of activity binding<br />
orders to eliminate violations;<br />
• to suspend the movement of vehicles;<br />
• to go to court for a decision to<br />
suspend officials, including heads of<br />
enterprises;<br />
• through a court to suspend activities<br />
of an entity for a period up to three<br />
months.<br />
Chief State Inspector of Transport<br />
of the Russian Federation is the Federal<br />
Authority for Transport Oversight. Since<br />
ТРАНСПОРТНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ | № 1 (36), 2014