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HULHULE-MALE’ BRIDGE PROJECT

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EIA for the proposed Hulhule-Male’ Bridge Project<br />

4.9 Baseline Social Conditions<br />

4.9.1 Demography<br />

Male’ is the capital city of the Republic of Maldives and is currently administered by an elected<br />

City Council. It has 6 administrative wards, namely, Henveiru, Galolhu, Mahchangolhi,<br />

Mafannu, Villimale’ and Hulhumale’. Villimale’ and Hulhumale’ are the latest addition to the<br />

greater Male’ area and exist as geographically separate islands from the Male’ island.<br />

According to the preliminary results of Maldives Population and Housing Census of 2014, the<br />

total number of people residing in the greater Male’ area at the time of census was 153,379. This<br />

accounts for 38.35% of the total population of the Maldives. Out of the 153,379 people, 20,360<br />

were foreigners contributing to 13.27% of the total population residing in greater Male’ area.<br />

Figure below shows how the population of Male’ have increased from 1985 to 2014.<br />

Figure 4.54: Population of Male’ between 1985- 2014<br />

140000<br />

131490<br />

120000<br />

100000<br />

103693<br />

Population<br />

80000<br />

60000<br />

40000<br />

45874<br />

55130<br />

62519<br />

74069<br />

20000<br />

0<br />

1985 1990 1995 2000 2006 2014<br />

Year<br />

Source: Ministry of Planning and National Development 2008 and 2014.<br />

From 1985 to 2000, the population of Male’ increased gradually with an average increase of<br />

around 9,000 people per every five years. However, between 2000 and 2006, the population of<br />

Male’ experienced a huge growth with a population increase of 29,625 people. Since then, the<br />

population of Male’ has increased at a very high speed, making it home for almost 40% of the<br />

national population in 2014.<br />

Figure below represents the population of Male’ by ward for census years 2000, 2006 and 2014.<br />

The increase in population between 2000 and 2006 was mostly contributed by the increase in<br />

population of four original wards of Male’: Henveiru, Galolhu, Mahchangolhi and Maafannu.<br />

Prepared by: CDE Consulting & China Shipping Environment Technology<br />

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