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HULHULE-MALE’ BRIDGE PROJECT

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EIA for the proposed Hulhule-Male’ Bridge Project<br />

Water level<br />

tide level<br />

-0.51 m<br />

Recurrence<br />

interval<br />

(years)<br />

300 200 100 50 20 10 2<br />

B2 3.56 3.46 3.29 3.13 2.87 2.65 2.07<br />

B3 3.78 3.67 3.5 3.33 3.05 2.82 2.19<br />

B4 4.1 3.98 3.8 3.62 3.32 3.07 2.39<br />

B5 3.5 3.43 3.28 3.13 2.88 2.63 2.08<br />

W 3.87 3.75 3.58 3.40 3.11 2.88 2.24<br />

Tm 15.9 15.8 15.4 15.1 14.7 14.3 13.4<br />

According to the results, the proposed project site present the characteristics of low to moderate<br />

wind, high and strong waves, and long wave periods.<br />

• The site receives a mix of swell and wind waves. Swell waves approximately 2.0 m at<br />

high tide level and with period of 8~10s exists at the bridge location without wind waves.<br />

The wave mainly approaches from a SSE~ESE direction. Wave approaching from SE<br />

direction is predominant (72.8% of annual frequency) followed by SSE direction (21.4%<br />

of annual frequency).<br />

• The analysis from mathematic model calculations shows that the wave height at open<br />

ocean is higher than that of project site. The wave period also increases slightly closer to<br />

the project location with an observed difference between 0 and 0.5 s. The incoming<br />

waves are also refracted around the reefs of Hulhule and Hulhumale’ Island.<br />

• It can be seen from the wave height distribution in the vicinity of this project that waves<br />

in SE and SSE direction make the strongest influence on the bridge location. Under the<br />

combined condition of the wave recurrence interval of 300 years and the corresponding<br />

high water level, the maximum effective wave height Hs of the control point along the<br />

bridge site is 4.17 m with the corresponding wave height H 1% of 5.94 m. The maximum<br />

wave height is expected to be experienced at site B4 (Raalhugandu area) to the west side<br />

of the bridge.<br />

• The wave heights outside the atoll reef pass at point W (just outside Gaadhoo Koa)<br />

varies slightly. The wave height is almost equal in W point and B4 point along the bridge<br />

site. Under the condition of the wave recurrence interval of 300 years, the effective wave<br />

height of this control point is 4.12 m and the corresponding water height H 1% is 6.05 m.<br />

Prepared by: CDE Consulting & China Shipping Environment Technology Page| 64

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