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HULHULE-MALE’ BRIDGE PROJECT

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EIA for the proposed Hulhule-Male’ Bridge Project<br />

4.2.4 Sea Level Rise<br />

There is large inter-annual variability in sea level as well as a long term trend of increasing<br />

relative sea level (Figure 4.12) The observed long-term trend in sea level is 1.7 mm/yr (Hay,<br />

2006). This value is towards the upper end of the predicted global sea level rise values as<br />

described in the IPCC report (IPCC, 2007). Extreme sea levels are also present in the mean<br />

hourly sea-level data from Hulhulé’ which shows a long term trend of 7 mm/yr (Hay, 2006).<br />

These values suggest abnormal storm or swell activities which has the potential to cause<br />

flooding in low lying islands.<br />

Figure 4.12: Daily mean values of sea level for Hulhulé (1989 to 2005), relative to mean sea level. Also shown is the linear<br />

trend in sea level over the same period<br />

(Source: Hay, 2006)<br />

4.2.5 Bathymetry<br />

A detailed bathymetric survey of the proposed borrow sites was undertaken during April 2015.<br />

Survey results have been summarised in bathy charts Appendix G and Figure 4.13. The depth<br />

figures presented are in meters below MSL.<br />

The Male’ SE corner has a gently sloping reef protruding towards the channel. The slope extends<br />

from one m to 10 m at distance of 380 m. Thereafter, the slope becomes steeper, going from 10<br />

to 35 m within a span of 160 m. The slope levels off at 35-40 m within the reef pass about 580 m<br />

from the shallow reef flat of Male’ Reef.<br />

In contrast Hulhule SE corner, which is less exposed to strong swells, has a much steeper slope.<br />

The slope extends from 1 m to -35 m within a span of 140 m. The average depth of the reef pass<br />

is 40 m.<br />

Prepared by: CDE Consulting & China Shipping Environment Technology<br />

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