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HULHULE-MALE’ BRIDGE PROJECT

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EIA for the proposed Hulhule-Male’ Bridge Project<br />

4.9.7 Livelihoods of economic groups<br />

Salaries and wages account for the largest proposition of household income (57%) nationally.<br />

Other sources of household income are 22% from businesses and 9% from property rent. The<br />

sources of household income for Male’ is 63% from income and wages, and 16% from property<br />

income from renting of buildings, land, machinery and equipment. Of them, 21% of the<br />

household income in Male’ is from property rent.<br />

The average household income for Male’ is MVR 28,909 with an average income of MVR<br />

10,132 per person. The average income of households in Male’ grew by 7.9% per annum<br />

between 2003 and 2010. Households in Male’ have on average 3 income earners (42% of the<br />

average household) per household. The average monthly income for households in Male’ are<br />

42% higher than that of the national average for household income (DNP 2012).<br />

The largest employer, the civil service employed 17,657 people across the nation. However the<br />

income for 46% of the civil servants is below MVR 5000 and only 1% earn MVR 10,000 and<br />

above.<br />

Figure 4.60: Income levels of residents in Male’ area (in MVR).<br />

40.0<br />

35.0<br />

30.0<br />

25.0<br />

20.0<br />

15.0<br />

10.0<br />

5.0<br />

Male'<br />

Villingili<br />

Hulhumale<br />

0.0<br />

No income<br />

70,000<br />

In a recent study undertaken in the Maldives, the mean individual incomes from all sources for<br />

Male’ region (Male’, Villimale’ and Hulhumale’) is between MVR 10,000 and MVR 15,000.<br />

The mean income proportions are 27% for Male’, 37.5% for Villimale’ and 28% for<br />

Hulhumale’(IFES 2015). The figure below shows the income for people in Male’, Hulhumale<br />

and Villimale’ (IFES 2015).<br />

Prepared by: CDE Consulting & China Shipping Environment Technology<br />

Page|129

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