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686<br />

Index<br />

TVM (team value management) 379<br />

two-bin inventory system 362<br />

two-handed process chart 669<br />

type I and type II errors 506–7, 524–5,<br />

533–5<br />

tyre replacement service 274–5<br />

U-form organizations 240–1<br />

U-shaped flows 438<br />

UAV (unmanned aerial vehicles) 207<br />

UCL (upper control limits) 525,<br />

527–32<br />

Ulrich, Dave 236<br />

unassignable variation 172–4<br />

uncertainty 47, 121, 302, 459–61<br />

in supply and demand 273–4, 364<br />

under-utilization 300, 312<br />

unethical behaviour 646<br />

uniqueness, projects 459<br />

unit costs see costs<br />

unitary form organizations 240–1<br />

United Airlines 575<br />

United Phototonics Malaysia 488–92<br />

Universal Product Code 215<br />

unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) 207<br />

upper control limits (UCL) 525,<br />

527–32<br />

upstream 141, 143, 391, 669<br />

Upton, David 448<br />

urgent-action zones 614<br />

usage value 363–5, 669<br />

utilization 89, 105–7, 300, 306, 312,<br />

325, 338–9, 432, 669<br />

vacuum cleaners 116–17<br />

valuable operating time 278, 669<br />

value-added throughput efficiency 104<br />

value-adding activities 20, 299, 436–8,<br />

545<br />

value analyses 127<br />

value engineering (VE) 127–8, 669<br />

value stream mapping 436–7<br />

Van Valen, Leigh 542<br />

variability 105–7, 325, 334–5, 338,<br />

443–6, 526<br />

variable costs 148, 189<br />

variables, quality see quality<br />

variation 547, 669<br />

in demand 19, 20, 22<br />

process 553–4<br />

in process quality 521–6<br />

variety 669<br />

of output 19, 20, 22<br />

reduction 124<br />

see also volume–variety<br />

vendor-managed inventory (VMI) 398<br />

vertical integration 142, 143–6, 389, 669<br />

Vijay Dairy & Farm Products 414–15<br />

violations 575, 597–9<br />

Virgin Trains 95<br />

virtual offices 249<br />

virtual operations 389, 669<br />

virtual prototype 129, 669<br />

viruses 577<br />

visibility 19, 20–2, 439, 669<br />

vision, shared, risk management 574<br />

visioning, ERP 416<br />

visual control 430<br />

Vitacress 505<br />

VMI (vendor-managed inventory) 398<br />

volume 669<br />

decisions, inventories 345, 346–57<br />

flexibility 46, 202, 223, 669<br />

of outputs 19, 22<br />

volume resellers 410<br />

volume–variety<br />

effect on planning and control 272<br />

flows 187<br />

positions 91, 96<br />

process technology reflects 221–3<br />

voluntary dimension of corporate<br />

social responsibility 634, 637,<br />

644–5<br />

Volvo 248<br />

Voss, C.A. 452<br />

vulnerability<br />

of design option 120–1, 128, 660<br />

supply chains 400<br />

VUT formula 337<br />

wages, global sourcing and 384<br />

waiting lines see queuing<br />

waiting times 55, 106–7, 430, 435<br />

waiting tolerance 20<br />

Wal-Mart 390<br />

walking the talk 618<br />

Walley, P. 221<br />

WAN (wide area networks) 212, 669<br />

warehouses 356–7<br />

warehousing 214<br />

warm standby 587<br />

waste 51, 90<br />

corporate social responsibility 639<br />

elimination 430, 433, 436–46, 550<br />

identification 548<br />

minimization 639–40<br />

planning and control effects 639<br />

production of 643<br />

recycling 639, 643<br />

reduction 639–40<br />

in services 448<br />

seven types of 435–6<br />

Waste Management, Inc. 417<br />

watercress 505<br />

watermelons 120<br />

WBS (work breakdown structure) 468,<br />

669<br />

WD-40 119<br />

weather forecasting 304<br />

web-integrated enterprise resource<br />

planning 409, 414, 669<br />

wedding photography 500–1<br />

weekly demand fluctuations 302–4<br />

weighted score method of location<br />

152–3, 669<br />

Weldon Hand Tools 203–4<br />

welfare of customers 644<br />

well-being, staff 643<br />

whats 126–7<br />

Wheelwright, S.C. 63–4, 95–6<br />

whisky industry 548–9<br />

why–why analyses 5633<br />

Wi-Fi 212<br />

Wichita Mutual insurance 565–7<br />

wide area networks (WAN) 212, 669<br />

Wikipedia 119<br />

Wincanton 298<br />

WIP see work-in-progress<br />

wired networks 212<br />

wireless LANs (WLAN) 212<br />

wireless networks 212<br />

W.L. Gore & Associates Inc 234–5<br />

work breakdown structure (WBS) 468,<br />

669<br />

work content 100, 103–4, 197, 199, 669<br />

work-in-progress (WIP) 89, 101–3,<br />

333–9, 344, 345, 669<br />

work–life balance 643<br />

work measurement 243, 253–4, 262–5,<br />

669<br />

work organization see jobs: design<br />

work packages 468<br />

work patterns, scheduling 288–9<br />

work-related stress 238, 295<br />

work study 243, 259–65, 669<br />

work times allocation 197, 252–4<br />

workflow 104, 396<br />

workforce size 314<br />

Workhouse project, National Trust<br />

465–6<br />

working capital 300, 347, 349, 391<br />

working environment, job design<br />

251–2<br />

working hours, global sourcing and 384<br />

working practices 434<br />

World Bank 634<br />

world wide web 212–13, 214, 669<br />

worms 577<br />

Xchanging 556<br />

Yamaha 185<br />

yield management 316–17, 669<br />

Yo! Sushi 211<br />

Zara 401–4<br />

zero defects 511, 554, 669

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