07.09.2017 Views

english_9_lm_draft

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

THATFAVOREDRIGHTHANDEDPEOPLEANDSHOWED<br />

WHEREANEWPARAGRAPHBEGANBYUNDERLINING<br />

THEFIRSTLINEOFITLATERTHEGREEKPLAYWRIGHT<br />

ARISTOPHANES . INVERTEDMARKSTOSHOW . WHERE<br />

THEREADERSSHOULDTAKEBREATH:<br />

THE . ROMANS . MADE . WRITING . MUCH . EASIER .<br />

TO . READ . BY . PUTTING . DOTS . BETWEEN . WORDS .<br />

AND . BY . MOVING . THE . FIRST . LETTER . OF . A .<br />

PARAGRAPH . INTO . THE . LEFT . MARGIN: THEY .<br />

ADAPTED . SOME . OF . THE . GREEK . MARKS . SUCH . AS .<br />

THE . COLON . MARK . TO . INDICATE . PHRASE . ENDINGS:<br />

INTHEEARLYMIDDLEAGESTHISSYSTEMOFPUNCTUATION<br />

BROKEDOWNBECAUSEVERYFEWPEOPLECOULDREADS<br />

ANDWRITE BUTWRITERSKEPTASPACEATTHEENDOF<br />

ASENTENCEANDCONTINUEDTOMARKPARAGRAPHS<br />

EVENTUALLY WORDS WERESEPARATED AGAIN AND<br />

NEW SENTENCES BEGAN WITH A LARGER LETTER<br />

*Hint: Try reading from right to left.<br />

DRAFT<br />

medieval music notation they found a way to indicate how a voice should rise or fall<br />

at<br />

April<br />

the end of a sentence or phrase.<br />

10,<br />

Can you hear your<br />

2014<br />

voice rise at the end of a<br />

question? Our question mark came directly from medieval music notation. When a<br />

long sentence broke in the middle > they put a new mark that became our semi<br />

The educational reforms of Charlemagne led to the invention of lower case<br />

letters which could be written and read much faster / Phrases and sentence endings<br />

were indicated either by . . . or by a slash/<br />

As time went on writers looked for more ways to clarify meaning / In<br />

colon and colon. The hy=phen appeared as two lines instead of one.<br />

Around A.D. 1500 the indented paragraph appeared, as did the comma and<br />

period as we know them. Printers of the Renaissance invented new marks like the<br />

exclamation points and quotation marks. By that time, people were commonly<br />

reading silently, and punctuation came to depend more on grammatical groups than<br />

breath groups.(Parentheses and dashes appeared with the advent of printing.)<br />

By the end of the seventeenth century, our punctuation system was in place for<br />

the most part, though sometimes details varied. Just think, though: After only a few<br />

lessons in school—and with lots of practice reading and writing—you can boast that<br />

you’ve mastered a system that took westerners many centuries to develop.<br />

<br />

Discuss your answer to the following questions.<br />

What have you observed as unusual in the informative article?<br />

What is it all about?<br />

What punctuation marks are described in the article?<br />

What problems in writing and reading are caused by improper use of<br />

capitalization and punctuation marks?<br />

Are these problems applicable even in today’s world?<br />

How do we solve such problems?<br />

15

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!