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is being self-aware, rational, or able to survive on one’s own, adult humans and<br />

fetuses don’t share it, and the analogy is weak.<br />

Appeal to authority<br />

Definition: Often we add strength to our arguments by referring to respected<br />

sources or authorities and explaining their positions on the issues we’re<br />

discussing. If, however, we try to get readers to agree with us simply by<br />

impressing them with a famous name or by appealing to a supposed authority<br />

who really isn’t much of an expert, we commit the fallacy of appeal to authority.<br />

Example: “We should abolish the death penalty. Many respected people, such<br />

as actor Guy Handsome, have publicly stated their opposition to it.” While Guy<br />

Handsome may be an authority on matters having to do with acting, there’s no<br />

particular reason why anyone should be moved by his political opinions—he is<br />

probably no more of an authority on the death penalty than the person writing the<br />

paper.<br />

Source: http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/fallacies/<br />

YOUR FINAL TASK<br />

Task 11. Express It in Prose<br />

Create a short commercial/advertisement asking support for a certain<br />

advocacy.<br />

MY TREASURE<br />

Task 12. Shaping Up Review<br />

DRAFT<br />

c. In the upper right-hand corner, “The Square,” write four things that you feel are<br />

a. Accomplish the Shaping Up Review worksheet by pairs.<br />

b. In the upper left-hand corner, “The Heart,” write one thing that you loved<br />

learning in the lesson.<br />

important concepts from the lesson. One concept should be placed in each<br />

corner.<br />

d. In the lower left-hand corner, “The Triangle,” write the three most important<br />

facts that you learned from the lesson. One fact should go in each corner.<br />

e. In the lower right-hand corner, “The Circle,” write one, all-encompassing<br />

April 10, 2014<br />

(global – like the circle) statement that summarizes all of the important<br />

concepts and facts learned in the lesson.

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