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7.41. Through a want of humility Vena perished, likewise king Nahusha, Sudas, the son of Pigavana, Sumukha,<br />
and Nemi.<br />
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7.42. But by humility Prithu and <strong>Manu</strong> gained sovereignty, Kubera the position of the Lord of wealth, and the<br />
son of Gadhi the rank of a Brahmana.<br />
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7.43. From those versed in the three Vedas let him learn the threefold (sacred science), the primeval science of<br />
government, the science of dialectics, and the knowledge of the (supreme) Soul; from the people (the theory of)<br />
the (various) trades and professions.<br />
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7.44. Day and night he must strenuously exert himself to conquer his senses; for he (alone) who has conquered<br />
his own senses, can keep his subjects in obedience.<br />
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7.45. Let him carefully shun the ten vices, springing from love of pleasure, and the eight, proceeding from<br />
wrath, which (all) end in misery.<br />
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7.46. For a king who is attached to the vices springing from love of pleasure, loses his wealth and his virtue, but<br />
(he who is given) to those arising from anger, (loses) even his life.<br />
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7.47. Hunting, gambling, sleeping by day, censoriousness, (excess with) women, drunkenness, (an inordinate<br />
love for) dancing, singing, and music, and useless travel are the tenfold set (of vices) springing from love of<br />
pleasure.<br />
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7.48. Tale-bearing, violence, treachery, envy, slandering, (unjust) seizure of property, reviling, and assault are<br />
the eightfold set (of vices) produced by wrath.<br />
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7.49. That greediness which all wise men declare to be the root even of both these (sets), let him carefully<br />
conquer; both sets (of vices) are produced by that.<br />
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7.50. Drinking, dice, women, and hunting, these four (which have been enumerated) in succession, he must<br />
know to be the most pernicious in the set that springs from love of pleasure.<br />
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