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2.167. Verily, that twice-born man performs the highest austerity up to the extremities of his nails, who, though<br />
wearing a garland, daily recites the Veda in private to the utmost of his ability.<br />
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2.168. A twice-born man who, not having studied the Veda, applies himself to other (and worldly study), soon<br />
falls, even while living, to the condition of a Sudra and his descendants (after him).<br />
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2.169. According to the injunction of the revealed texts the first birth of an Aryan is from (his natural) mother,<br />
the second (happens) on the tying of the girdle of Munga grass, and the third on the initiation to (the<br />
performance of) a (Srauta) sacrifice.<br />
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2.170. Among those (three) the birth which is symbolised by the investiture with the girdle of Munga grass, is<br />
his birth for the sake of the Veda; they declare that in that (birth) the Sivitri (verse) is his mother and the teacher<br />
his father.<br />
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2.171. They call the teacher (the pupil’s) father because he gives the Veda; for nobody can perform a (sacred)<br />
rite before the investiture with the girdle of Munga grass.<br />
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2.172. (He who has not been initiated) should not pronounce (any) Vedic text excepting (those required for) the<br />
performance of funeral rites, since he is on a level with a Sudra before his birth from the Veda.<br />
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2.173. The (student) who has been initiated must be instructed in the performance of the vows, and gradually<br />
learn the Veda, observing the prescribed rules.<br />
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2.174. Whatever dress of skin, sacred thread, girdle, staff, and lower garment are prescribed for a (student at the<br />
initiation), the like (must again be used) at the (performance of the) vows.<br />
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2.175. But a student who resides with his teacher must observe the following restrictive rules, duly controlling<br />
all his organs, in order to increase his spiritual merit.<br />
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2.176. Every day, having bathed, and being purified, he must offer libations of water to the gods, sages and<br />
manes, worship (the images of) the gods, and place fuel on (the sacred fire).<br />
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