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Manu Smriti - Hindu Online

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3.48. On the even nights sons are conceived and daughters on the uneven ones; hence a man who desires to<br />

have sons should approach his wife in due season on the even (nights).<br />

SXPDQ SXVDH $L[NH ]X‘H Ò, Y7\L[NH LÒ\D! VPH $SXPDQ SX LÒ\D( YD @,>H $/SH F LYS\5\!<br />

3.49. A male child is produced by a greater quantity of male seed, a female child by the prevalence of the<br />

female; if (both are) equal, a hermaphrodite or a boy and a girl; if (both are) weak or deficient in quantity, a<br />

failure of conception (results).<br />

LQ1 D6Y $ÐDVX F $1\DVX LÒ\DH UDL¥ X YM5\Q ÂÚFD\H5Y<br />

YLW \¥ W¥ $ÍPH YVQ<br />

3.50. He who avoids women on the six forbidden nights and on eight others, is (equal in chastity to) a student,<br />

in whichever order he may live.<br />

Q N1\D\D! LSWD LY´DQ J},\DW ]X/NP $>X $LS J}Q ]X/N LK ODH HQ 6\DQ QUDH $S7\LY‘\,<br />

3.51. No father who knows (the law) must take even the smallest gratuity for his daughter; for a man who,<br />

through avarice, takes a gratuity, is a seller of his offspring.<br />

Ò,[QDLQ WX \H PDHKDG{ SM,YL1W ED1[YD! QDU, \DQDLQ YÒ YD WH SDSD \D17\[DHJLWP<br />

3.52. But those (male) relations who, in their folly, live on the separate property of women, (e.g. appropriate)<br />

the beasts of burden, carriages, and clothes of women, commit sin and will sink into hell.<br />

$D H5<br />

JDHLPZXQ ]X/N NH LFG{ $DÕU{ P D #Y WW $/SDH $3\HY PKDQ YD $LS LY‘\V WDYG{ #Y V!<br />

3.53. Some call the cow and the bull (given) at an Arsha wedding ’a gratuity;’ (but) that is wrong, since (the<br />

acceptance of) a fee, be it small or great, is a sale (of the daughter).<br />

\DVD Q $GGWH ]X/N `DW\DH Q V LY‘\! $K5> WW NePDU,>DP $DQ]6\ F NHYOP<br />

3.54. When the relatives do not appropriate (for their use) the gratuity (given), it is not a sale; (in that case) the<br />

(gift) is only a token of respect and of kindness towards the maidens.<br />

LSWL U{ ÄDWL ] F #WD! SLWL U{ GHYU(V WZD S8-\D 8 L\W9\D] F EÕN/\D>P 3VXL !<br />

3.55. Women must be honoured and adorned by their fathers, brothers, husbands, and brothers-in-law, who<br />

desire (their own) welfare.<br />

\¥ QD\5V WX S8-\1WH UP1WH W¥ GHYWD! \¥ #WDV WX Q S8-\1WH VYD5V W¥ $ OD! L‘\D!<br />

3.56. Where women are honoured, there the gods are pleased; but where they are not honoured, no sacred rite<br />

yields rewards.<br />

]DHFL1W MDP\DH \¥ LYQ=\7\D]X WW NeOP Q ]DHFL1W WX \¥ #WD Y[5WH W¬i LK VY5GD<br />

3.57. Where the female relations live in grief, the family soon wholly perishes; but that family where they are<br />

not unhappy ever prospers.

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